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Developmental networks of expatriates: A person-network fit perspective.

机译:外籍人士的发展网络:人际关系适合的观点。

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摘要

The changing career context in recent years makes multiple developers more important and necessary than a single best mentor (Kram & Higgins, 2009). However, little is known regarding the role of developmental networks in expatriates' ongoing development and their expatriation success.;This study took an inductive approach, with in-depth interviews with 64 expatriates in Singapore and China. The major findings focused upon three aspects. First, the results showed that expatriates draw career and psychosocial support from different sources, including their company and non-company colleagues, friends, and family members. Three cross-cultural transition support functions were identified, including "cultural guidance", "home linkage", and "facilitating transition".;Second, the qualitative and quantitative results suggested that individual (e.g., developmental stage and gender), dyadic (e.g., dyadic similarities and differences), and contextual factors (e.g., the organizational developmental culture) influence the expatriates' developmental network structure, content, and/or tie quality.;Third, the study revealed that a smaller, diversified, host-country-based, intra-extra-organizational-balanced, and career-psychosocial-support-balanced network contributes to relocation satisfaction, perceived learning and network helpfulness, and expatriation adjustment.;The main findings offer fresh insights into the mentoring and developmental networks literature and the expatriate research. The study expands the boundary of developmental relationships into extended developmental networks in which developmental alters (i.e., individuals whom the focal person perceives as important in his/her career and personal development) can be distant, inactive, negative, and sporadic. Moreover, the results highlight the importance of person-network fit, or the fit between what expatriates need and what they can get out of their developmental networks, in securing desired individual and organizational outcomes. A conceptual model about expatriates' developmental networks through the fit perspective was developed, with propositions for future empirical studies.;The study has important practical implications. For global companies, it is important for them to cultivate a supportive environment that facilitates developmental relationship building. For individuals, they need to diversify the different types of developers in their networks, and continuously reassess their individual needs and/or network structures to maintain the person-network fit.
机译:近年来不断变化的职业环境使多个开发人员比一个最佳指导者更为重要和必要(Kram&Higgins,2009)。然而,关于发展网络在外籍人士的持续发展及其外籍人士成功方面所起的作用知之甚少。这项研究采用归纳法,对新加坡和中国的64名外籍人士进行了深入访谈。主要发现集中在三个方面。首先,结果表明,外籍人士从公司和非公司同事,朋友和家庭成员等不同来源获得职业和社会心理支持。确定了三个跨文化过渡支持功能,包括“文化指导”,“家庭联系”和“促进过渡”。第二,定性和定量结果表明个人(例如,发育阶段和性别),二元(例如,二元相似性和差异性)和背景因素(例如组织发展文化)影响外派人员的发展网络结构,内容和/或关系质量。;第三,研究表明,规模较小,多元化,东道国-基于,内部组织外平衡和职业-心理-社会支持平衡的网络有助于搬迁满意度,感知的学习和网络帮助以及移居国外的调整。;主要发现为指导和发展网络文献以及外派研究。这项研究将发展关系的边界扩展到扩展的发展网络中,在这些网络中,发展变化(即焦点人物在其职业和个人发展中认为重要的个体)可以是遥远的,不活跃的,消极的和零星的。而且,这些结果突出了人际关系契合度或外派人员需要与他们从发展网络中获得的契合度之间的重要性,以确保获得理想的个人和组织成果。提出了一种基于适合度视角的外派人员发展网络概念模型,并为未来的实证研究提出了建议。该研究具有重要的现实意义。对于跨国公司而言,对他们而言,培养有助于发展关系建立的支持性环境非常重要。对于个人,他们需要使网络中不同类型的开发人员多样化,并不断重新评估其个人需求和/或网络结构,以保持人际网络的适应性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Shen, Yan.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston University.;

  • 授予单位 Boston University.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.;Sociology Organizational.
  • 学位 D.B.A.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 367 p.
  • 总页数 367
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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