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Comparing thermal oil processing methods of potatoes through subjective and objective evaluation.

机译:通过主观和客观评估比较马铃薯的导热油加工方法。

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摘要

French fried potatoes were heated by four different methods, deep fry, pan fry, microwave, and bake. Using subjective and objective evaluation, correlations can be made between the thermal methods, consumer likeability, nutrition attributes, and acrylamide formation. Potatoes were peeled, sliced, and heated according to time and temperature parameters.; Objective testing revealed pan fried potatoes had the highest percent of moisture loss and fat absorption. Significant differences were detected between the four methods when testing fat, moisture, and color content. Subjective testing was performed with a consumer and descriptive panel. The consumer panel ranked baked fries with the highest score when testing for overall likeability. The descriptive panel tested samples using a likeability test and JAR scale, and both scales found deep fried the "most favorite" method. Acrylamide formation was measured and a correlation was found between fat absorption, moisture loss, and the Maillard reaction of the food item being heated.
机译:法式炸土豆通过四种不同的方法加热,分别为油炸,煎锅,微波炉和烘烤。使用主观和客观评估,可以在加热方法,消费者喜欢程度,营养属性和丙烯酰胺形成之间建立关联。根据时间和温度参数将马铃薯去皮,切片和加热。客观测试表明,炸土豆的水分损失和脂肪吸收率最高。在测试脂肪,水分和颜色含量时,四种方法之间检测到显着差异。主观测试由消费者和描述小组进行。测试整体相似度时,消费者小组对烤薯条的评分最高。描述性小组使用相似度测试和JAR量表测试了样本,发现这两个量表都是“最喜欢的”方法。测量丙烯酰胺的形成,并且发现脂肪吸收,水分损失和被加热食品的美拉德反应之间存在相关性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Merriman, Angie Rye.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas Woman's University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas Woman's University.;
  • 学科 Agriculture Food Science and Technology.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 118 p.
  • 总页数 118
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农产品收获、加工及贮藏;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:42:45

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