首页> 外文学位 >Simulation of an overtaking maneuver using simplified vehicle bodies.
【24h】

Simulation of an overtaking maneuver using simplified vehicle bodies.

机译:使用简化的车身模拟超车动作。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

When two vehicle bodies are involved in a passing maneuver, interesting and intricate aerodynamic interactions occur between them. This has been an area of active interest in Motorsports for quite some time. The existing literature shows only few studies in this area, and, as such, very little is known about the complex aerodynamics of racing in proximity. The aim of this thesis is to develop a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methodology capable of describing the transient effects that occur in this scenario, and to subsequently analyze the flow field. This is achieved by simulating the flow over two tandem simplified vehicle bodies (the Ahmed body) in a virtual wind tunnel where one body is kept stationary while the other was allowed to move in the longitudinal direction with a small velocity. In order to achieve reliable CFD results when one of the solid objects is moving, a new meshing methodology, called the "Overset mesh" model, was implemented in the CFD process. The simulations were run using a commercial finite volume CFD code Star-CCM+ using the unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) solver. The collected CFD statistics include all time dependent vehicle aerodynamic performance parameters like drag, lift, side-force, and three moment coefficients, in addition to the full 3D description of the flow field surrounding the two vehicles. Additionally, the CFD results were compared against fully transient and quasi-steady-state experimental results, and encouraging correlations between the CFD and experiments were observed. The veracity of the CFD work presented in this thesis provided significant insight into the complex aerodynamics of a passing maneuver, and lays the foundation for further analysis in this area using more complex vehicle shapes and more complex tandem racing or passing maneuvers at a yaw angle.
机译:当两个车身参与过往操纵时,它们之间会发生有趣而复杂的空气动力学相互作用。一段时间以来,这一直是Motorsports活跃的领域。现有文献仅对该领域进行了很少的研究,因此,对于近距离赛车的复杂空气动力学知之甚少。本文的目的是开发一种能够描述这种情况下发生的瞬态影响的计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,并随后分析流场。这是通过模拟虚拟风洞中两个串联的简化车体(艾哈迈德车体)上的流动来实现的,其中一个车体保持静止,而另一个车体沿纵向方向以较小的速度运动。为了在移动一个实体对象时获得可靠的CFD结果,在CFD过程中实现了一种新的网格划分方法,称为“ Overset mesh”模型。使用非定常的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(URANS)求解器,使用商品有限体积的CFD代码Star-CCM +进行模拟。所收集的CFD统计数据包括所有时间相关的车辆空气动力性能参数,例如阻力,升力,侧向力和三个力矩系数,以及围绕两辆车辆的流场的完整3D描述。此外,将CFD结果与完全瞬态和准稳态实验结果进行了比较,并观察到CFD与实验之间令人鼓舞的相关性。本文中介绍的CFD工作的准确性为过往操纵的复杂空气动力学提供了重要的见识,并为使用更复杂的车辆形状和更复杂的串联赛车或偏航角的过往操纵对该领域的进一步分析奠定了基础。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chellaram, Arune Dhiren.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of North Carolina at Charlotte.;

  • 授予单位 The University of North Carolina at Charlotte.;
  • 学科 Mechanical engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 153 p.
  • 总页数 153
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号