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An unconventional path towards integration: A study of low-income community college students' career decision-making self-efficacy beliefs.

机译:一条非常规的整合之路:一项针对低收入社区大学生的职业决策自我效能信念的研究。

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摘要

Nearly half of all undergraduates in the U.S. are enrolled in community colleges and many aspire to obtain a baccalaureate degree, however, less than 13% do so within six years. Integration has been identified in higher education literature as a salient factor contributing to students' persistence. Empirical evidence suggests that students' career decision-making self-efficacy (CDMSE) beliefs have a positive association with integration. A paucity of literature exists, however, with respect to how the relationship between students' CDMSE beliefs and integration takes shape within a community college; how each of the four sources of self-efficacy (i.e., mastery experiences, social persuasion, vicarious experiences, and physiological states) shape low-income community college students' CDMSE beliefs; and what are the predominant types of "learning experiences" found within each of the four sources of self-efficacy. Thus, in order to increase community college students' persistence rates and to bridge the gap between community college students' baccalaureate degree aspirations and attainment, it is important to gain a better understanding of the types of learning experiences found within each of the four sources of self-efficacy, the effect of the four sources of self-efficacy on students' CDMSE beliefs, and the relationship between students' CDMSE beliefs and integration. Case study methodology, specifically cross-case analysis, was used to analyze interviews with twelve low-income students from a large, urban community college. This study's findings supported the 10th theoretical proposition of the Social Cognitive Career Theory. Low-income community college students' CDMSE beliefs were shaped by mastery experiences, vicarious learning, social persuasion, and physiological states. The learning experiences that contributed to participants' CDMSE beliefs often led to, and occurred concurrently, with their integration within the Community College. Four broad themes emerged: (1) positive social persuasion and successful mastery experiences were the primary sources that enhanced participants' CDMSE beliefs; (2) positive learning experiences, within the four-efficacy sources, enhanced participants' CDMSE beliefs and often sparked their academic and career-related interests; (3) participants' career-related interests served as the catalyst for their integration within the Community College; (4) participants' highly valued social persuasion from individuals who either currently work in, or worked in their career field of interest.
机译:在美国,将近一半的本科生都在社区大学就读,许多人都渴望获得学士学位,但是在六年内只有不到13%的人获得了学士学位。融合在高等教育文献中被确定为有助于学生坚持不懈的重要因素。经验证据表明,学生的职业决策自我效能感(CDMSE)与整合有正相关。然而,关于在社区大学中学生的CDMSE信念与融合之间的关系如何形成的文献很少。自我效能的四个来源(即精通经验,社会说服力,替代经验和生理状态)如何塑造低收入社区大学生的CDMSE信念;以及在四种自我效能感来源中发现的“学习经历”的主要类型是什么。因此,为了增加社区大学生的坚持率,并弥合社区大学生的学士学位愿望和成就之间的差距,重要的是要更好地了解四种来源中每种来源的学习经历类型。自我效能感,四种自我效能感来源对学生CDMSE信念的影响以及学生CDMSE信念与整合之间的关系。案例研究方法,特别是跨案例分析,用于分析来自大型城市社区大学的十二名低收入学生的访谈。这项研究的发现支持了社会认知职业理论的第十个理论命题。低收入社区大学生对CDMSE的信念是由精通经验,替代学习,社会说服力和生理状态形成的。有助于参与者建立CDMSE信念的学习经验通常会导致并同时发生在社区学院内部。出现了四个广泛的主题:(1)积极的社会说服力和成功的掌握经验是增强参与者CDMSE信念的主要来源; (2)在四种功效来源内的积极学习经验,增强了参与者的CDMSE信念,并经常激发他们与学术和职业相关的兴趣; (3)与参与者职业相关的兴趣是他们融入社区学院的催化剂; (4)参与者对当前在其感兴趣的职业中工作或在其感兴趣的职业中工作的个人的高度评价。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stimpfel, Scott Albert.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 Education Leadership.;Education Higher.
  • 学位 Ed.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 286 p.
  • 总页数 286
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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