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Wood and engineered wood connections using slotted-in steel plate(s) and tight-fitting small steel tube fasteners.

机译:使用开槽钢板和紧密安装的小型钢管紧固件的木材和工程木材连接。

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摘要

This thesis presents information for wood and engineered wood connections using tight-fitting steel tube fasteners. The information covered involves experimental tests and mechanic models. The mechanic models are the European Yield Model and the Finite Element Model. The wood materials used were Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) and Spruce as representation of engineered wood (high splitting resistance) and solid wood (low splitting resistance) respectively. A 3 mm thick A36 steel plate(s) was used as link element and was placed in a slot cut in the wood members. Tight-fitting steel tube fasteners have a grade of A179 according to American Standard for Testing Materials (ASTM). Tube fasteners were driven perpendicular to axes of wood members and passed through both those members and steel link elements. Tests were conducted under static tensile loads with multiple-fastener arrangements obeying spaced and end distance rules typical for solid bolts in sawn softwood lumber. The response was highly ductile and failure occurred mainly in the fasteners. Consequently the so-called European Yield Model (EYM) for doweled timber connections yields good predictions of connection strengths. A finite element model was developed using the ABAQUS program and found to agree closely with experimental findings in both qualitative and quantitative aspects. Study for this thesis concluded that connections using tight fitting small steel tube fastener have high performance characteristics such that they: exhibit ductility (pronounced yielding) at failure, have capacities that are predictable, and have low variability in capacity (yield strength).;Keywords. Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL), Spruce, Finite Element, Steel Tube, Steel Plate, European Yield Model (EYM), Ductility, Yield Strength and Maximum Strength
机译:本文介绍了使用紧配合的钢管紧固件进行木材和工程木材连接的信息。涵盖的信息涉及实验测试和力学模型。机械模型是欧洲收益率模型和有限元模型。所使用的木材分别是层压木料(LSL)和云杉,分别代表工程木材(高抗裂性)和实木(低抗裂性)。将3mm厚的A36钢板用作连接元件,并将其放置在木构件上切出的狭槽中。根据美国测试材料标准(ASTM),紧身钢管紧固件的等级为A179。管紧固件垂直于木构件的轴线驱动,并穿过那些构件和钢连接元件。测试是在静态拉力载荷下进行的,其中使用了多个紧固件布置,并遵循了锯软木木材中实心螺栓的典型间距和端距规则。反应是高度延展性的,并且故障主要发生在紧固件上。因此,用于木榫连接的所谓欧洲产量模型(EYM)可以很好地预测连接强度。使用ABAQUS程序开发了有限元模型,发现该模型在定性和定量方面都与实验结果非常吻合。对本论文的研究得出的结论是,使用紧配合的小型钢管紧固件的连接具有以下高性能特征:在失效时表现出延展性(发音的屈服性),具有可预测的容量并且容量(屈服强度)的可变性低。 。层压合股木材(LSL),云杉,有限元,钢管,钢板,欧洲屈服模型(EYM),延展性,屈服强度和最大强度

著录项

  • 作者

    Murty, Bona.;

  • 作者单位

    University of New Brunswick (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of New Brunswick (Canada).;
  • 学科 Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife.;Agriculture Wood Technology.
  • 学位 M.Sc.F.E.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 102 p.
  • 总页数 102
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 森林生物学;森林采运与利用;
  • 关键词

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