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Seeing and experiencing: The revelation of particulars in visual perception.

机译:看到和体验:视觉感知中的细节的启示。

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摘要

This dissertation is organized around extending and defending Grice's account of the seeing relation. On the basis of the Argument from Veridical Hallucination and the Argument from Competing Objects, Grice argues that seeing is constituted by causal relations between experiences and objects. It is clearly insufficient for seeing a thing merely that one's experience causally depend on it. What is required is the right kind of dependence. In the first half of the dissertation, I advocate a counterfactual account of the requisite dependence. My account survives the host of counterexamples that have been given against counterfactual theories. In particular, I advocate a process-relative counterfactual account---were the seen thing different (in appropriate ways) and were the process actually eventuating in your experience operational, then your experience would represent those differences.;The second half of the dissertation is devoted to defending the possibility of veridical hallucination. If veridical hallucination is impossible, then the Argument from Veridical Hallucination cannot be accepted. There are two threats to the possibility of veridical hallucination. First, it has been argued that an acceptance of the possibility of veridical hallucination has unacceptable entailments. I defend the possibility of veridical hallucination by proposing that phenomenally identical experiences possess different contents in different perceptual situations. If this is true, then one can affirm that veridical hallucination is possible, while avoiding unacceptable entailments. Second, John Searle proposes that experiences have contents that represent the obtaining of perception-grounding relations. On Searle's account, veridical hallucination is impossible. My treatment of Searle has two parts. In the first, I examine the connections between content and phenomenology. They are not sufficient to defeat Searle's account; but neither do they lend it strength. Thus, they do not provide sufficient warrant for Searle's account to reject the possibility of veridical hallucination. In the second, I examine a case Searle must classify as reference-failing mental anaphora. In such cases, Searle is stuck with the kind of conclusion the rejection of which motivates his anti-externalist descriptivism. Thus, again, we have no reason to prefer Searle's account of the contents of visual experiences over the possibility of veridical hallucination.
机译:本文围绕扩展和捍卫格赖斯关于视见关系的论述而组织。格里斯根据“幻觉论证”和“竞争对象论证”,认为视是由经验和对象之间的因果关系构成的。仅仅因为一个人的经历是因果依赖于事物,这显然不足以看到它。所需要的是正确的依赖关系。在论文的前半部分,我主张对必要依赖的反事实说明。我的叙述在针对反事实理论的大量反例中幸存下来。特别是,我提倡一个过程相对的反事实说明-如果所看到的事物(以适当的方式)有所不同,并且该过程实际上是在您的体验中最终实现的,那么您的体验将代表那些差异。致力于捍卫垂直幻觉的可能性。如果无法进行幻觉幻觉,则无法接受“幻觉幻觉”的论点。出现幻觉的可能性有两个威胁。首先,有人认为接受幻觉的可能性是不可接受的。我通过提出惊人的相同经历在不同的知觉情况下具有不同的内容,来捍卫出现幻觉的可能性。如果这是真的,那么人们可以肯定会发生幻觉,同时避免不可接受的麻烦。其次,约翰·塞尔(John Searle)提出,经验的内容代表着知觉-基础关系的获得。根据塞尔的说法,不可能出现幻觉。我对塞尔的治疗分为两个部分。首先,我研究了内容与现象学之间的联系。它们不足以击败Searle的帐户;但是他们也没有力量。因此,他们没有为Searle的帐户提供足够的凭单以拒绝发生幻觉的可能性。在第二部分中,我研究了Searle必须归类为参考失败的心理照应的案例。在这种情况下,塞尔固守这样的结论,拒绝该结论会激发他的反外部主义描述主义。因此,再一次,我们没有理由更喜欢塞尔对视觉体验内容的描述,而不是垂直幻觉的可能性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hughes, Alexander B.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 158 p.
  • 总页数 158
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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