Land use and quality of life in 45 Israeli cities.

机译：以色列45个城市的土地使用和生活质量。

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This research tested the hypothesis that a latent construct of quality of life (QOL) in Israel is predictable from key socioeconomic and environmental variables associated with land use across 45 cities. Data were acquired from the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, the International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism, and Landsat 7. The environmental variables included the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and percent of built land. Demographic and socioeconomic variables included average income per capita (between 672 and 4,569 shekels/month), percent of new motor vehicles (12.24 -- 41.15%), median age (12 -- 38 years of age), percent of students in each city between 20 and 29 years of age (0.10 -- 34.57%), percent of families with 4 or more children (2.32 -- 49.38%), population (9,302 -- 646,279 inhabitants), and the number of violent terrorist attacks per city (0 -- 52 attacks in 1999). The socioeconomic and environmental data were evaluated using correlation coefficients and principal components analysis to characterize QOL. The NDVI showed a weak positive correlation with percent of built land (r = 0.130; p = 0.361) and strong correlations with average income per capita ( r = 0.579; p = 0.000), median age (r = .388; p = 0.008), percent of new motor vehicles ( r = 0.472, p = 0.001), percent of families with 4 or more children (r = -0.480; p = 0.001), and percent of people in each city between 20 and 29 years who are students (r = 0.532; p = 0.000). Percent of built land showed a significant relationship with median age (r = 0.352; p = 0.018) and percent of new motor vehicles ( r = 0.337; p = 0.024). Principal components analysis supported the grouping of all socioeconomic variables, but interestingly, NDVI did not cluster with this group. Although NDVI correlates with specific socioeconomic variables, NDVI was not found in this study to be a predictor of QOL in the Israeli cities. These results demonstrate a quantifiable relationship between components of QOL and environmental characteristics that can aid policymakers in planning for emerging problems that impact human lives, such as climate change and drought within the context of variable socioeconomic factors.

机译：这项研究检验了以下假设：根据45个城市的土地使用相关的关键社会经济和环境变量，可以预测以色列的潜在生活质量（QOL）。数据来自以色列中央统计局，国际反恐政策研究所和Landsat7。环境变量包括标准化差异植被指数（NDVI）和已建土地百分比。人口和社会经济变量包括人均平均收入（介于672和4,569谢克尔/月之间），新机动车的百分比（12.24-41.15％），中位数年龄（12-38岁），每个城市的学生百分比在20至29岁之间（0.10-34.57％），有4个或更多孩子的家庭（2.32-49.38％），人口（9,302 --646279居民）的百分比以及每个城市的暴力恐怖袭击次数（ 0-52次攻击（1999年）。使用相关系数和主成分分析法对社会经济和环境数据进行评估，以表征生活质量。 NDVI与已建土地百分比呈弱正相关（r = 0.130; p = 0.361），与人均平均收入（r = 0.579; p = 0.000），中位年龄（r = .388; p = 0.008）呈强相关。），新机动车的百分比（r = 0.472，p = 0.001），有4个或更多孩子的家庭的百分比（r = -0.480； p = 0.001），以及每个城市20至29岁之间的人口百分比学生（r = 0.532; p = 0.000）。建成土地的百分比与中位数年龄（r = 0.352； p = 0.018）和新机动车的百分比（r = 0.337； p = 0.024）之间存在显着关系。主成分分析支持所有社会经济变量的分组，但是有趣的是，NDVI并未与该组聚类。尽管NDVI与特定的社会经济变量相关，但在这项研究中未发现NDVI可以预测以色列城市的生活质量。这些结果表明，生活质量的组成部分与环境特征之间存在可量化的关系，可以帮助政策制定者规划影响人类生活的新问题，例如在可变的社会经济因素背景下的气候变化和干旱。

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Becker, Sarah Jeanette.;
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University of California, Irvine.;

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授予单位 University of California, Irvine.;
学科 Environmental science.;Remote sensing.;Geography.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2007
页码 153 p.
总页数 153
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Land use and quality of life in 45 Israeli cities.

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