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Pilot study: Application of constructive theory to educational software architecture.

机译:试点研究:建设性理论在教育软件体系结构中的应用。

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摘要

The premise of this study was that educational software products should be evaluated not just on content, but also on software design. Criteria was established that was based on sound Constructive theory, by key Constructive theorists, and their individual different outlooks on Constructivism, and the Criteria was used to evaluate the products software design for Constructivism.;Software products were evaluated on the established Constructive Criteria, and Content Analysis methodology was used to determine the extent that the Criteria was applied to the software design in each product researched. A model of Criteria was established, and the software products were analyzed, with the emphasis on evaluating software design not on, "what student learn," but, on "how they learn." Constructivism was the preferred theory that was most applicable to educational software because of its open ended, interactive, self learning, features that used progression, real world, and discovery as some of its qualities that were conducive to learning, and sustained the test of time.;The Products although representing a small sample of educational software products, were however, representative in observing the presence of Criteria found in each Product. The results of the Content Analysis strongly indicated that software design is often neglected when software products are developed. The disparity found was, the software developers did not understand sound educational theory, while educators could not evaluate software design, and they were focused on content, the lesson plans to be covered. The study also indicated a need for basic Constructive Criteria that is easy to understand and evaluate for both educators and developers.
机译:这项研究的前提是教育软件产品不仅应在内容上进行评估,还应在软件设计上进行评估。建立了基于合理的建构主义理论,由关键的建构主义理论家以及他们各自对建构主义的不同见解的准则,并使用准则来评估针对建构主义的产品软件设计;对已建立的建构主义准则进行软件产品评估,以及内容分析方法用于确定将标准应用于所研究的每种产品的软件设计的程度。建立了标准模型,并对软件产品进行了分析,重点是评估软件设计的重点不是“学生学习了什么”,而是“他们如何学习”。建构主义是最适用于教育软件的首选理论,因为它具有开放性,互动性,自我学习,使用进步,现实世界和发现等功能,这是其有助于学习并持续时间考验的某些特质。 。;尽管这些产品仅代表教育软件产品的一小部分,但它们在观察每个产品中是否存在标准方面具有代表性。内容分析的结果强烈表明,开发软件产品时经常会忽略软件设计。发现的差异是,软件开发人员不了解良好的教育理论,而教育者无法评估软件设计,他们专注于内容(包括课程计划)。该研究还表明需要基本的建设性准则,以使教育者和开发者都易于理解和评估。

著录项

  • 作者

    Solomon, Geraldine.;

  • 作者单位

    The American University.;

  • 授予单位 The American University.;
  • 学科 Education Technology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 133 p.
  • 总页数 133
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 T-4;
  • 关键词

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