声明
致谢
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Purpose
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Researches on Feedback in Foreign Language Teaching
1.4.1 Researches Abroad
1.4.2 Researches at Home
1.5 Researches on Feedback in English Writing
1.5.1 Researches Abroad
1.5.2 Researches at Home
1.6 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Methodology
2.1 Research Questions
2.2 Research Subjects
2.3 Instruments
2.3.1 Tests
2.3.2 Questionnaires
2.3.3 Interviews
2.3.4 SPSS 22.0
2.4 Procedures
2.5 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Three Results
3.1 The Effects of Direct and Indirect Error Corrective Feedback
3.1.1 The Pretest among the Three Classes
3.1.2 The Pretest and Posttest of Class A
3.1.3 The Pretest and Posttest in Class B
3.1.4 The Pretest and Posttest in Class C
3.2 Comparison of the Effects of Direct and Indirect Error Corrective Feedback
3.2.1 Comparison of the Posttest in Class A and Class B
3.2.2 Comparison of the Error Number of Grammar and Vocabulary in the Posttest of Class A and Class B
3.3 The Differences of Effects of Direct and Indirect Error Corrective Feedback on Different Level Students
3.3.1 Writing Test of High Level Students
3.3.2 Writing Test of Middle Level Students
3.3.3 Writing Test of Low Level Students
3.3.4 Attitudes of Teachers and Students toward Feedback
Chapter Four Discussion
4.1 The Effects of Direct and Indirect Error Corrective Feedback
4.2 Comparison of the Effects of Direct and Indirect Error Corrective Feedback
4.3 The Differences of Effects of Direct and Indirect Error Corrective Feedback on Different Level Students
4.4 Pedagogical Implications
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations of the Study
5.3 Suggestions for the Further Studies
参考文献
Appendix One College Entrance Examination Composition Scoring Standard
Appendix Two Corrective Symbol Table (Harmer Jeremy)
Appendix Three Questionnaire
Appendix Four Interview
Appendix Five Writing Topics
Appendix Six Scores of Experimental Class A
Appendix Seven Scores of Experimental Class B
Appendix Eight Scores of Control Class C
Appendix Nine Student Writing Samples
Appendix Ten Questionnaire Samples
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