文摘
英文文摘
声明
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Overview of Saul Bellow
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Structure Overview
Chapter Two Existentialism
2.1 A Brief Introduction of Existentialism
2.1.1 Origin and Development of Existentialism
2.1.2 Influence of Existentialism
2.2 Existentialistic Elements in Bellow's Works
Chapter Three Leventhal's Alienation
3.1 Abandonment
3.1.1 Abandonment by the Family
3.1.2 The Absurd World
3.2 Leventhal's Self-Alienation
3.2.1 Self-Deception and Self-Hatred
3.2.2 Escape from Responsibilities
Chapter Four Leventhal's Awakening
4.1 Self-Questioning
4.1.1 Social Self or Personal Self
4.1.2 To Be Less or More than Human
4.2 Self-Analysis
4.2.1 Existence Preceding Essence
4.2.2 Humanity Destined to Be Free
Chapter Five Leventhal's Affirmation
5.1 Allegiance to Life
5.1.1 Reintegration into the Society
5.1.2 Responsibility for Others
5.2 Authentic Being
5.2.1 Regaining Dignity and Love
5.2.2 Farewell to Determinism
Chapter Six Conclusion
Bibliography
硕士期间发表的论文及参与的项目