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职高英语课堂情境教学法在酒店英语教学中的应用研究

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文摘

英文文摘

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Present Study

1.2 Research Questions

1.3 The Structure of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1 Definition of the Situational Approach

2.2 Theoretical Foundations on Situational Approach

2.3 The History of Situational Approach

2.3.1 The Origin of the Situational Approach

2.3.2 The Contemporary Development of the Theory of Situational Approach

2.4 The Advantages of the Situational Approach

2.4.1 Stimulus to Students' Interest

2.4.2 Concentration on students' Attention

2.4.3 Enlivening the Atmosphere of Class

2.4.4 Increasing the Delight of Learning English

2.5 The Feasibility of the Situational Teaching

2.5.1 A Series of Scenes

2.5.2 Under the Conditions of the Multimedia

2.5.3 On the Basis of the Educational Reform of China

Chapter 3 Research Methodology

3.1 The Application of Situational Approach

3.1.1 The Current Situation of Hotel English Teaching in Vocational High School

3.1.2 Research Methods of Situational Approach

3.2 The Classification of Situation for hotel English Teaching

3.2.1 Creating the scenes of materiel object

3.2.2 Creating the scenes of life

3.2.3 Creating the scenes of Multimedia

3.2.4 Creating the scenes of Performing

3.2.5 Creating the scenes of Questions

3.3 The Basic Link of Situational Teaching

3.3.1 Selection of Teaching Materials

3.3.2 Creating scenes and warming up

3.3.3 Implementing SA in Class

3.3.4 Practice after class

Chapter 4 Research Analysis and Discussion

4.1 Teaching Experiments

4.1.1 Subjects

4.1.2 Data collection procedures

4.1.3 Assessments

4.1.4 Pre-test and posttest score analysis

4.2 Discussion

Chapter 5 Conclusion

5.1 Conclusion

5.2 Major Findings

5.2.1 Stimulating the Interests of Learning Hotel English

5.2.2 Rebuilding Students' Confidence in English

5.2.3 Enhancing the Team Spirit and the Sense of Cooperation

5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for further study

5.3.1 Limitations

5.3.2 Suggestions for further study

References

Appendix 1

Appendix 2

Appendix 3

Postscript

展开▼

摘要

随着我国旅游事业的迅猛发展,来中国观光、旅游及洽谈业务的外来人士日益增多。酒店作为旅游业的配套设施,正接待越来越多的外来人士。因此,综合素质好、实用技能高、英语能力强已成为了酒店及旅游用人单位衡量人才的首选标准。而对于职业高中饭店管理专业的学生,毕业后主要在星级饭店工作,将接待来自世界各地的客人,专业英语水平直接关系到他们的就业状况及行业服务质量。然而目前职业高中的英语教学的现状是:学生基础较薄弱,平时缺乏使用英语的真实环境,参与语言实践的活动非常有限,很多学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣,对专业英语更是头痛。而教师为了让学生顺利通过技能鉴定,只能反复进行操练式的教学,这种枯燥而乏味形式,无疑加重了学生对饭店英语学习的畏惧。因此,怎样发挥学生的主体意识,激发他们的学习兴趣,变被动练习为主动学习,是饭店英语教学中必须解决的问题。
   笔者认为,尊重职业高中学生身心发展的客观规律和认知水平,满足学生在饭店英语知识学习过程中好奇和质疑等心理需求,指导学生掌握一些科学有效的学习方法,创设各种教学情境,以“情”为纽带;以“思”为核心;以“美”为境界;以“周围世界”为源泉,使情境教学真正走入饭店英语的课堂教学。通过大量的实验,总结出职高饭店英语课堂中情境的分类和情境教学的基本环节。职高饭店英语课堂中情境的分类:1.实物演示情境。2.生活展现情境。3.多媒体再现、渲染情境。4.表演体会情境5.问题情境。基本环节:1.精品教材的选择。2.做好课前准备,创设情境,导入话题,让学生进行热身。3.做好课上应用。4.课后实践。下面将研究实践的所得、所悟整理成文向专家、前辈们请教,希望能得到您们的指教。

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