文摘
英文文摘
1 Introduction
1.1 The Background Information of Ernest Hemingway
1.2 Literature Review
2 Theory of Ecocriticism
2.1 Theory of Deep Ecology
2.1.1 Environmental Ethics of Nature Centralism
2.1.2 Anthropocentrism or Human Centralism
2.2 Theory of Ecological Aesthetics
2.3 Theory of Ecofeminism
3 A Deep Ecological Interpretation of The Old Man and the Sea
3.1 Analysis of Deep Ecology
3.2 Santiago's Paradoxical Attitude towards Nature
3.2.1 Santiago's Love for Nature
3.2.2 Santiago's Exploitation of Nature
4 An Ecological Aesthetics Interpretation of The Old Man and the Sea
4.1 Analysis of Ecological Aesthetics
4.2 Symbolizations of Ecological Aesthetics-the Big Marlin and the Sea
4.2.1 The Struggle of the Big Marlin with Santiago
4.2.2 The Sea in Ecological Aesthetics
5 An Ecofeminism Interpretation of The Old Man and the Sea
5.1 Analysis of Ecofeminism
5.2 The Women's Charm and Santiago's Abuse of the Sea
5.2.1 The Significance of the Sea
5.2.2 Females'Identification with the Sea
5.2.3 Santiago's Abuse of the Sea
6 Conclusions
References
Acknowledgements