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外语教学中跨学科途径的必要性与可行性

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独创性声明和学位论文版权使用授权书

Preface

Chapter One Background for Discussion

1.1 Macro-environment in Perspective

1.2 New Tasks and Objectives in Education

1.3 Nature and Educational Functions of FL Education

1.4 Introducing the Approach Adopted herein

Chapter Two Introducing Interdisciplinary Approach in Education

2.1 The holistic nature of knowledge and human experience

2.2 Some Limits of Conventional Education Institutions

2.3 Interdisciplinarity and Interdisciplinary Studies

2.3.1 Define Interdisciplinarity

2.3.2 Interdisciplinary Studies and Interdisciplinary Education

2.4 Development of Interdisciplinary Education out and in China

2.4.1 Development of Interdisciplinary Education Abroad

2.4.2 Interdisciplinary Education in China

2.5 Interdisciplinary Approach in Language Education

Notes

Chapter Three Curriculum and Course Design in FL Education

3.1 Some Issues Involved in Course and Syllabus Designs in FL Education

3.1.1 Define Curriculum, Syllabus, and Course Design

3.1.2 Factors Taken into Consideration of Course Design

3.2 Some Typical Approaches to FL Syllabus Design

3.2.1 Classical Approach

3.2.2 Grammar-translation Approach

3.2.3 Direct Approach

3.2.4 Audio-lingual Approach

3.2.5 Communicative Approach

3.3 Some Typical Syllabuses of FL Teaching

3.3.1 Structural Syllabuses

3.3.2 Situational Syllabuses

3.3.3 Topical Syllabuses

3.3.4 Functional Syllabuses

3.3.5 Notional Syllabuses

3.3.6 Skills-based Syllabuses

3.3.7 Task-based Syllabuses

3.3.8 Mixed or Layered Syllabuses

3.4 Further Explanation of Task-based and Content-based Approaches

3.4.1 the Task-based Approach

3.4.2 the Content-based Approach

Notes

Chapter Four Interdisciplinary Approach to Curriculum and Course Design of Higher FL Education

4.1 Necessity of interdisciplinary approach to Higher FL education in China

4.1.1 Define Interdisciplinary Approach to Higher FL Education

4.1.2 A Summary of the Foregoing Reasons for Interdisciplinary Approach to FL Education

4.1.3 Demand of Labor Market and Professional Orientation

4.1.4 Learners' Needs

4.1.5 Acquisition of FL Proficiency

4.1.6 Integration at Four Levels

4.2 Verification of the Feasibility of Interdisciplinary Approach to Higher FL Education in China

4.2.1 Flexibility in Selecting Subject Matters and Teaching Methods

4.2.2 Compatible Cognitive Competence and Raised Language Proficiency

4.2.3Availability of Theoretical Frameworks and Organizational Techniques

4.2.4 The Interdisciplinary Nature of Existing Curriculum of FL

4.2.5 Availability of Interdisciplinary Course Books for Higher FL Learning

4.3 Integrative Models of Interdisciplinary Approach to Higher FL Education

4.3.1 Simple Addition Model

4.3.2 Sampling Model

4.3.3 Intra-relevance Model

4.3.4 Holistic Model

4.3.5 Introducing Three Applications of Holistic Models

Chapter Five Report of an Experiment on Interdisciplinary Approach to Higher FL Education in Nanchang University

5.1 Background of the Experiment

5.2 Descriptions of the Experiment

5.2.1 General Description

5.2.2 Description of Stage 1 (Advanced Writing)

5.2.3 Description of Stage 2 (Advanced Reading, Writing and Translation)

5.3 Assessment of the Findings of the Experiments

Chapter Six Conclusion

6.1 Conclusion

6.2 Implications and limitations

Bibliography

Appendixes 1

Appendixes 2

Appendixes 3

Appendixes 4

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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摘要

中国的外语教育占据了大量的社会资源和教育资源,因此它有可能也有责任承担更多的教育职能;然而实际情况并不如人意。中国面临着教育改革的巨大压力,高等英语教育同样需要彻底的改革。跨学科教育在国外已有多年的历史,在许多发达国家得到广泛的认同和应用。本文阐述和论证了在中国高校中对英语教学采取跨学科途径的必要性与可行性,并介绍了几个整合性模式。 第一章指出了中国教育需要改革的原因。由于外语教育是中国教育体系不可分割的一部分,因此外语教育改革也势在必行。文章指出,外语教育有充分的资源来实现许多的教育功能。 第二章具体阐述了跨学科途径课程设计的优势和必要性,并指出该实践在国内十分贫乏,这一现象应该引起中国教育者的关注。 第三章对传统的外语教学法以及课程大纲进行了归纳;强调了以任务为主和以内容为主的大纲在开展跨学科途径的外语教育中的重要作用;在关于外语教育的教学大纲及语言大纲设计类专著中,很少有对跨学科途径的探讨。 第四章对跨学科性质的外语教学大纲做出定义;对劳动力市场及就业取向的需要,学习者的需要,外语水平的习得,以及四个层次整合的必要性做出具体阐述,论证跨学科途径的必要性和价值。另外,通过列举以下事实,论证跨学科途径实施的可行性:选择教学内容与方法所具的灵活;相应的认知能力和提高了的语言水平;已有的理论框架和组织技巧;现有的外语课程教学大纲的跨学科性;已有的跨学科性质的高等外语教科书。 第五章对一个英语专业跨学科课程的实验进行描述,分析与说明。再次证明了在中国现有环境下,在英语专业的外语教育中采用跨学科途径的可行性。 最后,我们可以得出结论,在中国外语教育中采用跨学科途径是必要也十分具有价值的。笔者认为该研究将会有更广阔的前景以及在其他教育领域推广的可能性。

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