文摘
英文文摘
声明
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 General Description of the Thesis
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Overall Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Manipulation School and Its Basic Idea
2.2 The Manipulation Theory
2.2.1 The Important Elements that Shape a Literary Translation
2.2.2 Studies on Manipulation Theory Abroad and at Home
2.3 The Introduction of Tess and Its Chinese Versions
2.3.1 Content of Tess
2.3.2 Writing Style and Feature of Tess
2.3.3 Two Chinese Versions of Tess and Their Translators
Chapter Three The Manipulations in Both Versions of Tess
3.1 Manipulation of Ideology
3.1.1 Manipulation of Social Ideology
3.1.2 Manipulation of Personal Ideology
3.2 Manipulation of Poetics
3.2.1 Manipulation in Terms of Language
3.2.2 Manipulation in Terms of Style
3.2.3 Manipulation in Terms of Plot
3.3 Manipulation of Patronage
3.3.1 Patronage in Case of Zhang Guruo's Version
3.3.2 Patronage in Case of Feng Zhesheng's Version
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Conclusion
References