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从关联理论角度分析模糊语言的交际功能

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长春理工大学硕士(或博士)学位论文原创性声明及长春理工大学学位论文版权使用授权书

Introduction

Chapter Ⅰ What is Vague Language

1.1 Defining Vague Language

1.2 Classification of Vague Language

1.3 Vague Language in Semantics

Chapter Ⅱ Analysis of Communicative Functions of Vague Language

2.1 Vague Language in Pragmatics

2.2Analysis of Communicative Functions of Vague Language

2.2.1 Giving the Right Amount of Information

2.2.2 Deliberately Withholding Information

2.2.3 Making Up for Linguistic Inadequacy

2.2.4 Lacking Specific Information

2.2.5 For Self-protection

2.2.6 Making Language More Polite

2.2.7 Declaring One's Position

2.2.8 Meeting the Need for Esteem

2.2.9 Following Principles of Economy

Chapter Ⅲ The Interpretation of Vague Language in Communication by Relevance Theory

3.1 The Process of Vague Language Production

3.2 Psychological Factors of Vague Language Production

3.3 The Introduction of Relevance Theory to Vague Language Study

3.3.1 Concept of Communication in RT

3.3.2 Relevance Principle in RT

3.3.3 Concept of Context in RT

3.4 The Interpretation of Vague Language in Communication by RT

3.4.1 Case Study

3.4.2 Research Findings

Chapter Ⅳ Implications for Foreign Language Teaching

4.1 Training Vague-tolerate Language Learners

4.2 To Cultivate Learners' Cognitive Learning Style of Inferring

4.3 Making Foreign Language Learning More Efficient

4.4 To Improve Learners' Communicative Competence

4.4.1 Appropriate Selection of Form and Level of Inexplicitness

4.4.2 Flexible Selection of Vague Language

4.4.3 To Improve Cross-communicative Ability

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Bibliography

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摘要

模糊语言,是指带有模糊性的自然语言,或指语言表达时所呈现出的不精确现象。近年来,越来越多的学者开始认识到,同精确语言一样,模糊语言也是一种有用的表意手段,并在语言交际中起着非常重要的作用。本文从模糊语言的定义、分类、表现形式入手,着重对英、汉语料中模糊语言的交际功能进行了分析,进而从认知角度探讨模糊语言产生机制。本文运用关联理论的交际观和语境观,对模糊语言如何能够促使交际成功进行理论阐释,得出结论:恰当运用模糊语言能增强语言的表现力和交际效果,可以保证交际顺利进行;模糊语言的运用能够获得最大的正面积极效果,最大程度地减少听话人话语理解时所付出的努力和最大程度地增加话语的语境效果,因而,能够达成最佳关联。本文最后探讨了模糊语言研究对于外语教学的启示,指出模糊语言对于外语学习者语言认知推理能力和跨文化交际能力的提高都有着重要的作用。

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