ICM理论指导下的省略语篇研究——以听力语篇为例

摘要

省略是一种避免重复、舍弃旧信息、突出新信息、使上下文紧密相连的修辞手段。无论是马丁内提出的经济原则，还是格赖斯的合作原则，抑或斯珀伯和威尔逊的最佳关联原则，都要求言语表达在不影响意思的情况下尽量简洁、精炼。事实上，不管是日常语言还是文学语言，省略都无处不在，即有语篇就有省略，能否对省略语篇进行成功解读，直接影响着人们的沟通与交流。
　　 作为语篇衔接的一个重要衔接手段之一，早已有学者对其进行研究，但百余年来，学界对省略的研究多停留在句法、语法层面上，比较片面；20世纪80年代，部分语言学家尝试着从语用、语义的角度去诠释省略语篇；80年代后期和90年代，随着认知语言学的迅速发展，有人开始用认知语言学的理论来解释省略语篇，但还不够深入；本文就是对听力省略语篇的理解过程进行认知心理维度的考察。
　　 语境和认知能力的结合是省略的重要成因，也是对省略句语义进行正确理解的重要因素。省略的实质就是语义上应该有的内容，在句法结构上可以出现却没有出现，但这部分内容可以借助语境通过认知能力推知。作为一个新兴的语言学分支，认知语言学对某些语言现象有其独特的解释力，用认知语言学中的ICMs来解读听力省略语篇也将会是一个全新的视角。利用ICMs的原理对听力省略语篇进行研究，有助于在语言交流中对该现象做出深入剖析，也有助于学习者在接收信息时成功地填补省略的语义空缺，以便完整地理解输入信息、顺利进行交流。

目录

文摘

英文文摘

Introduction

0.1 The Background of the Research

0.2 The Purpose of the Research

0.3 The Approach of the Research

0.4 The Perspective of the Research

0.5 The Significance of the Research

Chapter 1 Literature Review

1.1 Literature Review of ICMs

1.1.1 Foreign Study on ICMs

1.1.2 Domestic Study on ICMs

1.2 Literature Review of Ellipsis

1.2.1 The Motivation of Ellipsis

1.2.2 Foreign Study on Ellipsis

1.2.3 Domestic Study on Ellipsis

1.3 Summary

Chapter 2 Some Related Concepts

2.1 Ellipsis, Implication, Suggestion and Substitution

2.1.1 The Definition of Ellipsis

2.1.2 Connections and Differences between Ellipsis and Implication

2.1.3 Connections and Differences between Ellipsis and Suggestion.

2.1.4 Connections and Differences between Ellipsis and Substitution

2.2 The Concept of Listening Discourse

2.2.1 Discourse

2.2.2 Listening Discourse

2.3 Idealized Cognitive Models

2.3.1 The Concept of ICM

2.3.2 The Characteristics of ICMs

2.4 Summary

Chapter 3 The Embodiment of ICMs in the Elliptical Listening Discourse

3.1 The Importance of Cognitive Construal of Ellipsis in the Listening Discourse

3.2 Cognitive Construal of Ellipsis in The listening discourse

3.3 Summary

Chapter 4 Disposition of Ellipsis in the Listening Discourse Based onICMs

4.1 The Interpretation of the Elliptical Phonetic Units Based on ICMs

4.2 The Interpretation of Words Based on ICMs

4.3 The Interpretation of Elliptical Sentence Based on ICMs

4.4 The Interpretation of Discourse Structure Based on ICMs

4.5 The Interpretation of Suprasegmental Features Based on ICMs

4.6 Summary

Chapter 5 The Retrieval of Ellipsis in the Listening Discourse Based onICMs

5.1 The Retrieval of Structural Ellipsis Based on ICMs

5.2 The Retrieval of Situational Ellipsis Based on ICMs

5.3 Summary

Chapter 6 The Reconstruction of Information in the Listening Discourse Based on ICMs

6.1 The Reconstruction of Information in Common Communication Based on ICMs

6.2 The Reconstruction of Information in Brain Teasers Based on ICMs

6.3 The Reconstruction of Information in Jokes Based on ICMs

6.4 Summary

Conclusion

Bibliography

Acknowledgements

Appendix 攻读学位期间主要研究成果目录