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Self-Regulated Learning in Medical College Students: The Role of Academic Emotions on Motivated Strategies for Learning

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目录

声明

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABSTRACT

摘要

CONTENTS

1.INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

1.2 Statement of the Problem

1.3 Purpose of the Study

1.4 Research Questions

1.5 Significance of the Study

1.6 Definition of Terms

1.7 Organization of the Study

2.LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Theoreticai Framework

2.1.1 Control-value Theory

2.1.2 Social Cognitive Theory

2.2 The Nature of Academic Emotions and Self-regulated Learning

2.2.1 Academic Emotions

2.2.2 Self-regulated Learning

2.3 Interactions between Academic Emotions and Self-regulated Learning

2.3.1 Emotion and Motivation

2.3.2 Emotion and Learning strategies

2.4 Emotions and Gender

3.METHODOLOGY

3.1 Study Design

3.1.1 Goal

3.1.2 Variables

3.1.3 Hypotheses

3.1.4 Conceptual Framework

3.2 Population and Sampling

3.3 Instrumentation

3.3.1 Academic Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ)

3.3.2 Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ)

3.4 Data Collection

3.5 Data Analysis

3.6 Ethical Consideration

4.RESULTS

4.1 Descriptive Statistics

4.2 Levels of emotional experiences and learning strategies by program of study,gender and parents’ education

4.3 Correlation Analysis

4.4 Differences on emotions and the motivated learning strategies variables

4.4.1 Differences on emotions

4.4.2 Differences on motivated learning strategies

4.5 Students’ Differences on Emotions,Motivation and Learning Strategies Use

4.5.1 Program of Study Differeneds

4.5.2 Gender Differences

4.5.3 Parents’ Education Differences

4.6 Relationship between Emotions and Self-Regulated Learning

4.6.1 Emotions’ Influence on Motivational Beliefs

4.6.2 Emotions’ Influence on Learning Strategies

4.6.3 Motivations’ Influence on Learning Strategies

5.DISCUSSION

5.1 Students’ Class-related Emotions and Motivated Learning Strategies

5.1.1 Students’ Experienced Emotions and Motivated Learning Strategies

5.1.2 Differences by Program of Study

5.1.3 Differences by Gender

5.1.4 Differences by Parents’ Education

5.2 The Relationship between Emotions and Motivated Learning Strategies

5.2.1 Emotions and Motivational Befiefs

5.2.2 Emotions and Learning Strategies

5.2.3 Motivation and Learning Strategies

5.3 Conclusions and Implications

5.3.1 Conclusions

5.3.2 Implications

5.3.3 Special Contributions

5.3.4 Limitations and Future Research Directions

REFERENCE

APPENDICES

展开▼

摘要

自主学习是一种新兴的学习方式,它有助于促进知识和技能的消化,并将其应用于现实生活中。特别是在“问题导向型学习(PBL)”的医学课程中,自主学习能使学生在不依赖教师的条件下,独立独立拓展和更新自己的知识。影响学生自主学习策略的因素有很多,其中之一就是学生的学业情绪。在教学的其他领域中,与上述概念有关的问题得到了广泛研究。但是在医学领域,关于学生学业情绪和学习策略的研究还比较少。
  本研究有两个目标。第一,调查医学专业本科生在课前、课中和课后感受到的学业情绪(如高兴、期待、愤怒、焦虑、厌烦、绝望等)。第二,考察学生的学业情绪与其自主学习策略之间的关系。本研究的被试为四个医学相关专业(分别为外科学、药学、理疗学和医学实验科学)的205名大一学生。在他们的第一学年中,不同专业的被试分别在自己的课堂中填写了两份5分制的里克特自评量表,以便测查他们的学业情绪和自主学习策略。
  结果表明,被试感受到了丰富的学业情绪。其中最多的情绪为希望和高兴。另外,学生的动机信念多于实际的学习策略。在专业方面,药学和理疗学专业学生的希望情绪最强,而医学实验科学专业学生的绝望感最强。不同专业学生感受到的其他情绪没有显著差异。在性别方面,女生的学业情绪更加消极,而男生的学业情绪更加积极。此外,与父母都接受过高等教育的学生相比,那些父母都没有受过高等教育的学生采用的认知策略更多。最后,回归分析的结果显示,学生的高兴、希望、愤怒和价值感情绪都能正向预测他们的认知策略;高兴和价值感能够正向预测资源管理策略;希望和高兴能够正想预测价值感;希望也能正向预测期待感。
  本研究证实,学业情绪对学生的学习动机和自主学习至关重要。进一步的分析发现,学习动机对学生的自主学习也有重要作用。因此,在问题导向型的教学实践中,应该大力培养学生的积极情绪,这有助于激发学生的学习动机,进而提高他们的自主学习效果。

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