生态女性主义解读托妮·莫里森《宠儿》中黑人女性命运

摘要

生态女性主义者认为，自然和以女性为代表的被压迫人类群体都被看作是男性主义“自我”的他者。生态女性主义的最大贡献是认识到各种社会压迫的基础除了性别差异之外，还有其它各种各样的等级划分。在托妮·莫里森的小说《宠儿》中，女性和自然都是非常重要的主题，这为用生态女性主义解读这部作品提供了契机。本论文从生态女性主义角度解读分析了《宠儿》中代表三代黑人女性的命运的三位女主人公的命运和她们对自然的意识，得出的结论是，在生态女性主义意识觉悟方面，《宠儿》中三位女性的命运存在内在联系。

目录

文摘

英文文摘

声明

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Toni Morrison and Beloved

1.2 The Ecofeminist Theory

1.3 The Structure of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Far from Ecofeminist Ideology--Baby Suggs, the Sufferer

2.1 Baby Suggs's Ignorant Attitude toward Nature

2.1.1 The Loss of Passion for Nature under the Oppression of Slavery

2.1.2 The Failure in the Recognition of Nature under Freedom

2.2 Baby Suggs's Ignorant Attitude toward Her Identity

2.2.1 The Loss of Self-Consciousness

2.2.2 The Loss of Wifehood

2.2.3 The Loss of Motherhood

Chapter 3 The Consciousness of Ecofeminist Ideology-Sethe, the Struggler

3.1 Sethe's Consciousness of Nature

3.1.1 The Struggle for Keeping the Passion for Nature

3.1.2 Sethe's Consciousness of Ecofeminist Ideology

3.2 Sethe's Struggle for Her Identity

3.2.1 The Struggle for "Human Characteristics"

3.2.2 The Struggle for Wifehood

3.2.3 The Struggle for Motherhood

Chapter 4 The Practice of Ecofeminist Ideology--Denver, the Hope of the Future

4.1 Denver's Close Relationship to Nature

4.1.1 Nature as a Savior

4.1.2 Nature as a Friend

4.2 The Return to the Black Community

Chapter 5 Conclusion

Works Cited

攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果