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情感因素对大学英语学生口语学习成绩影响的研究

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文摘

英文文摘

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Background Introduction

1.2 Significance of the Research

1.3 The Main Structure of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Theoretical Rationale and Literature Review of Affect

2.1 Definitions of Affect

2.2 Monitor Model

2.3 Socio-Educational Model

2.4 Review of the Related Researches Home and Abroad

2.4.1 The Related Researches Abroad

2.4.2 The Related Researches in China

Chapter 3 Affective Factors in Language Learning

3.1 Attitude

3.1.1 The Classification of Attitude

3.1.2 The Function of Attitude

3.2 Motivation

3.2.1 The Definition of Motivation

3.2.2 The Classification and Function of Motivation

3.3 Self-esteem

3.3.1 The Definition of Self-esteem

3.3.2 The Classification and Function of Self-esteem

3.4 Anxiety

3.4.1 The Definition of Anxiety

3.4.2 The Classification and Function of Anxiety

3.5 Inhibition

Chapter 4 The Empirical Study

4.1 Researching Purposes

4.2 Subjects

4.3 Instruments

4.3.1 Questionnaire Design

4.3.2 Item Analysis

4.3.3 Reliability Analysis

4.3.4 Oral English Test

4.4 Data Collection

Chapter 5 Data Analyses and Discussions

5.1 Descriptive Statistics of the Distribution of Affective Factors

5.2 Differences between Genders in the Five Affective Factors

5.3 Analysis on the Correlation between Affective Factors and Oral English Achievements

5.3.1 The Correlation among the Five Affective Factors

5.3.2 The Correlation between Affective Factors and Oral English Achievements

Chapter 6 Implications on Oral English Teaching

6.1 To Motivate Students to Speak

6.2 To Alleviate Students'Anxiety

6.3 To Foster Studems'Positive Attitude

6.4 To Strengthen Students'Confidence

Chapter 7 Conclusion

Works Cited

附录A 大学英语学生口语学习的情感因素调查问卷

附录B The criterion of CET-SET rating scale

攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果

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摘要

面对当前很多学生的大学英语口语成绩仍旧不是很理想的现实,本文以Gardner的社会教育理论和Krashen的监控理论为理论基础,对哈尔滨工程大学326名非英语专业大二学生进行了大学英语学生口语学习的情感因素的问卷调查,利用SPSS软件分别对态度、动机、自信、抑制和焦虑五个情感因素与英语口语成绩之间的相关性进行了分析,分析结果如下:1)被调查者整体具有较高程度的态度和动机,中等程度的自信以及较低程度的焦虑和抑制;2)女生的动机和态度情感值明显高于男生,而焦虑,抑制和自信情感值在男女生之间的差异并不显著;3)英语口语成绩与态度,动机和自信分别都显著正相关,而与抑制和焦虑相关不显著。最后,本文在实证研究结果的基础上对加强大学英语口语教学提出了有针对性的意见和建议,希望能对提高非英语专业大学生英语口语成绩有所帮助。

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