声明
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 The Brief Introduction of Victorian Values
1.2 The Significance of the Research
2 Literature Review
2.1 Researches of Hardy’s Novels Abroad
2.1.1 The period from 1890s to 1950s
2.1.2 The period from 1960s to 1970s
2.1.3 The period from 1980s to Now
2.2 Studies of Hardy’s Novels at Home
2.2.1 The period from 1920s to 1950s
2.2.2 The period from 1960s to 1970s
2.2.3 The period from 1980s to Now
3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 The Rise of English Critical Realism
3.2 Hardy’s Artistic Principles of Critical Realism
4 The Subversion of Victorian Values in Hardy’s Works
4.1 The Collapse of Religious Belief
4.1.1 Critique on Formalistic and Dogmatic Religion
4.1.2 Exposure to Persecution of Christianity
4.2 The Loss of Family Ties
4.2.1 Revelation of Hypocrisy of Patriarchy
4.2.2 Accusation of Religious Marriage
4.3 The Query about Bumptious Optimism of Industrialization
4.3.1 Invasion of Industry over Agriculture
4.3.2 Spiritual Imbalance
5 The Reconstruction of Victorian Values in Hardy’s Works
5.1 Paradoxical Religious Belief
5.2 Struggle between Free Marriage and Religious Marriage
5.3 Collision between Advanced Ideas and Conservative Concepts
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Papers published in the period of Ph.M.education