文摘
英文文摘
声明
1 Introduction
2 Development of Tragedy
2.1 Methodology of Tragedy
2.2 Social Meaning of Tragedy
3 Tragic Factors in Jude the Obscure
3.1 Tragic Character
3.2 Tragic Confliction
3.2.1 Confliction among People
3.2.2 Confliction between Man and Environment
3.2.3 Tragic Spirit
4 Causes for Jude's Tragedy
4.1 Theory of Darwinism
4.2 Social Tragedy
4.2.1 Educational Protectionism Tragedy
4.2.2 Marriage Tragedy
4.2.3 Religious Tragedy
4.2.4 Ethic Tragedy
4.3 Personality Tragedy
4.3.1 Lacking Knowledge of Meaning of Life
4.3.2 Not Being Rational
4.3.3 Weak Discernment
5 Significance of Jude the Obscure
6 Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
Acknowledgments