封面
声明
中文摘要
英文摘要
目录
Introduction
Isaac Bashevish Singer’s Life and His Literary Works
Sketch of Enemies, A Love Story
Literature Review
Chapter One An Overview of Trauma Theory
1.1 The Definition of Trauma
1.2 The Development of Trauma Theory
Chapter Two The Origins of Characters’ Trauma
2.1 Tamara:Loss of Her Children, Parents and Husband
2.2 Marsha:Maltreatment in the Concentrate Camp
2.3 Yadwiga:Betrayal of Her Husband
2.4 Herman:Horrible Days in Hayloft and Death of His Children
Chapter Three Traumatic Symptoms of the Characters
3.1 Tamara’s Traumatic Symptoms:Rexperience and Numbness
3.2 Marsha’s Traumatic Symptoms:Hyperarousal and Losing Faith in God
3.3Yadwiga’s Traumatic Symptoms:Hypervigilance and Irritability
3.4 Herman’s Traumatic Symptoms:Reexperience and Avoidance
Chapter Four Characters’ Ways to Recover from Trauma
4.1 Tamara:Being Independent and Helping others
4.2 Marsha:Telling Traumatic Stories
4.3 Yadwiga:Building Connection and Establishing a New Self
4.4 Herman:Seeking Safety from Love of His Women
Conclusion
参考文献
致谢
个人简历
郑州大学;