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从浪漫主义到地方主义——威廉姆·卡洛斯·威廉斯之“影响的焦虑”

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Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Significance of the Thesis

1.2 Basic Methodology Adopted in This Paper

1.3 Objective of This Paper

1.4 Organization of This Paper

Chapter 2 Influence and Clinamon

2.1 Status of Williams Carlos Williams(1883-1963)

2.2 Poetic Career of William Carlos Williams

2.3 Two Important Pioneers of Williams: Keats and Whitman nd Their Influences

2.3.1 Introduction of The Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry Advanced by Harold Bloom

2.3.2 Two Important Precursors of Williams: Keats and Whitman

Chapter 3 Romanticism in Williams' early days

3.1 Influence of His Father

3.2 Influence of Keats

3.2.1 Poems Published in 1909

3.2.2 His Unpublished Long Poem Philip and Oradie

3.3 Denial of Keatsian Romanticism

Chapter 4 Transformation from Romanticism to Localism

4.1 A New Path for Williams

4.2 Introduction of Whitman

4.2.1 Whitman's Life

4.2.2 Whitman's Poetry: Another Peak after Romanticism and a Breakthrough in Poetry

4.2.3 Whitman: Forerunner of the Modem Poets

4.3 Whitman: Poetical Father for Williams

4.3.1 The Wanderers, Deliberate Imitation of Whitman

4.3.2 Spring and All: Clinamon in Formal Innovation

4.3.3 Period Far away from Whitman

4.3.4 The Return to the Father

Chapter 5 Recreation of Whitman

5.1 A Modern Democrat

5.2 A Modern Localist

Chapter 6 Conclusion

Bibliography

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摘要

本文的目的就在于用布鲁姆的影响理论来探讨威廉斯的诗歌从浪漫主义到本土主义的转化过程。威廉斯终其一生一直深受济慈和惠特曼的影响。其诗歌从浪漫主义转向本土主义的发展过程就是摆脱前辈影响同时从初学者转化为强者诗人的过程。本文第一章简要介绍了本文的写作目的和结构。第二章介绍了布鲁姆的诗学理论和威廉斯诗歌发展过程。第三章探讨了威廉斯诗歌的浪漫主义阶段和济慈对威廉斯的影响。第四章重点说明惠特曼对威廉斯的影响和威廉斯的诗歌向地方主义的转换。第五章则描述了威廉斯的长诗《佩特森》现代独特性。最后一章是结论。

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