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大学英语教学中的“学习者自主”研究

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厦门大学学位论文原创性声明及著作权使用声明

Introduction

Chapter One:Learner Autonomy in Second Language Education—Literature Review

1.1Introduction

1.2Definition of Learner Autonomy

1.3Versions of Learner Autonomy

1.3.1Technical Version

1.3.2Psychological Version

1.3.3Political Version

1.4Origins of the Concept of Learner Autonomy

1.4.1Autonomy as an Educational Goal and Belief

1.4.2Learner Autonomy and Constructivism

1.4.3Learner Autonomy and Humanistic Psychology

1.5Autonomy and Related Concepts

1.5.1Autonomy and Self-Directed Learning

1.5.2Autonomy and Self-Access

1.5.3 Autonomy and Individualization

1.6Autonomous Language Learning-Three Misconceptions

1.6.1Reduction of Autonomous Learning to a Set of Skills

1.6.2Neglect of Specific Features for Autonomous Language Learning

1.6.3Learning in Isolation

Chapter Two:Learner Autonomy in College English Teaching in China

2.1Introduction

2.2Chinese College English Teaching Realities and Challenges

2.2.1The Increasing Demand for Graduates

2.2.2The Expanded University Enrollment

2.2.3The criticism of “High Cost and Low Efficiency”

2.2.4From College English Syllabus(CES) to National Standards in College English Learning

2.3Review of Problems in College English Teaching in China

2.3.1Ineffectiveness of Current Approaches to Teaching and Learning English

2.3.2Neglect of Learning Strategy Training in Classroom Teaching

2.3.3Lack of Supportive Language Learning Environment Out of Classroom

2.4Compatibility of Learner Autonomy with Chinese Educational Culture

2.5Necessity of Advocating Learner Autonomy in China

2.5.1Inadequacy of Formal Instruction

2.5.2Needs of the Changing Society

2.5.3Requirement for Reforming College English

Chapter Three:Developing Learner Autonomy in Chinese Students

3.1Characteristics of Autonomous Language Learners

3.2Characteristics of learner Autonomy:Willingness and Ability

3.3Psychological Readiness for Learner Autonomy-Motivation and Confidence

3.4Developing Learner Autonomy through Learner strategy training

3.4.1Defining learner strategies

3.4.2Importancd of Strategies to the Learning Process

3.4.3Importancd of Learner Training to Learner Autonomy

3.5Preparing Learners for Learner Autonomy:Resources beyond the Classroom

3.5.1the Role of the Self-access Center

3.5.2Popularity of Self-access Language Learning Centers

3.5.3Elements of Constructing Self-Access centers

3.5.4Setting Up Self-Access Language Centers in China

3.6The Changing Roles of Learners and Teachers in Autonomous Language Learning

3.6.1New Roles for Learners

3.6.2New Roles for Teachers

Conclusion

References

Acknowledgements

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摘要

“学习者自主”概念由HenriHolec于1981年正式提出。自从该概念诞生以来,国内外学者展开了大量研究。特别在外语教学领域,对“学习者自主”的研究及讨论越来越广泛及深入。本论文是以自主性学习,建构主义,人本主义心理学为基础的定性综合研究。由于当前中国大学英语教学面临前所未有的挑战,本论文从宏观及理论的角度出发,指出自主性语言学习可以成为大学英语教学改革的方向。在借鉴国内外研究的基础上,本论文重新界定了学习者自主的概念,并探讨了学习者自主与传统的中国教育兼容的可能性以及在中国高校倡导学习者自主的必要性。论文讨论了怎样通过课堂教学,即通过课堂策略培训,以及增强学生学习动机,增加自信心来培养学生学习者自主性;同时论文强调了提供课外学习资源一建立自主语言学习中心来培养学习者自主的重要性。由于自主语言学习中心在中国高校尚属新生事物,论文又进一步强调了在中国建立自主性语言学习中心的考虑事项。由于本论文仅限于理论层面的探讨,因此缺少实证支持,这是本论文的一大缺陷。

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