声明
CONTENT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
1 Pathogenesis
2 Diagnosis
3 Controversy in Current Research
MATERIALS AND METHODS
1 Subjects
2 Equipments
2.1 Ultrasonography
2.2 CT-Angiography
3 Functional Positioning Test Maneuvers
3.1 Flexion 60°
3.2 Extension 60°
3.3 Rotation 90°
3.4 Extension 60° and Rotation 90°
3.5 Extension 60°,Rotation 90° and Traction
4 Ultrasonographic Examination
5 CT-Angiography Examination
6 Statistical Analysis
RESULTS
1 Ultrasonographic Findings
1.1 Comparison of VA Blood Flow in Various Cervical Positions
1.2 Comparison of VA Blood Flow between Left and Right VAs
1.3 Doppler Waveforms of Blood Flow
2 CT-Angiography Findings
DISCUSSION
1 Interpretation of Results
2 Rhesus Macaques in Comparison with Humans
3 Limitations of the Study
4 Implications for Future Study and Clinical Practice
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
APPENDIX
ARTICLE REVIEW
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
AWARD AND PUBLICATION