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语际语交际策略的认知关联研究

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文摘

英文文摘

Acknowledgements

Chapter One Introduction

Chapter Two Past Studies on Communication Strategies

2.1 Literature Review of CS Research

2.2 Focus of CS Research

2.3 Psycholinguistic Model of Speech Production

2.4 Types of Strategies in Language Use

2.4.1 Strategies of Language Use and Language Learning

2.4.2 Productive Strategies

2.4.3 Learning Strategies

2.4.4 Social Strategies

2.5 Taxonomies of Communication Strategies

2.5.1 Tarone's Taxonomies

2.5.2 Taxonomies of Other Researchers

Chapter Three An Introduction to the Relevance Approach of Communication

3.1 Cognitive Environments and Mutual Manifestness

3.1.1 Cognitive Environments

3.1.2 Mutual Manifestness

3.2 Relevance and Ostension

3.2.1 The Assumption of Relevance

3.2.2 Ostension in Communication

3.3 The Informative Intention and the Communicative Intention

3.3.1 The Informative Intention

3.3.2 The Communicative Intention

3.4 Ostensive-Inferential Communication

3.4.1 The Ostensive Behaviour of the Communicator

3.4.2 The Inference of the Audience

3.5 Summary

Chapter Four Cognition, Relevance and Interlanguage Communication Strategy (ICS)

4.1 Cognitive Environment, Mutual Manifestness and Interlanguage Communication

4.1.1 Cognitive Environment and Interlanguage Communication

4.1.2 Mutual Manifestness in Interlanguage Communication

4.2 Relevance in Ostensive-inferential Communication

4.3 Relevance in Interlanguage Communication

4.4 Causes for the Variation of Linguistic Form

4.4.1 Vocabulary and the Variation of Expression

4.4.2 Knowledge of Grammar and Utterance Construction

4.5 Variation of Linguistic Form and Variation of Relevance

4.6 ICS in the Relevance Perspective

Chapter Five Conclusion

Bibliography

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摘要

随着国际交往的日趋频繁,语际语交际已成为不同文化的人们广为接受的一种交际手段.人们学习一种在世界上更为普及的语言,并为它为媒介来与人沟通.然而,在交际过程中,交际者由于语言熟练程度的不足而或多或少遭遇交际障碍.该文拟从认知的视角考查语际语交际中交际障碍的形成原因,并以关联的视角构建语际语交际策略,以保证交际者在语言能力受到局限时,所生成的话语能产生足够的语境效果,使交际意图得以实现.

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