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A GLANCE OF THE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN MEXICO AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

机译:墨西哥与欧洲联盟之间的自由贸易协定一览

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摘要

1. Mexico's notable trade performance is the result of a process of economic liberalisation that started in the mid-1980s and consolidated in the 1990s by establishing a network of free trade agreements. Mexico's open trade policy along with its network of free trade agreements has contributed to increased trade and investment flows. This has placed Mexico in a strategic position by securing access for its exporters to markets in North America, the European Union and Latin America. Consequently, Mexican-made products have proven their competitiveness in the global marketplace. 2. NAFTA and the New Free Trade agreement are different in order of magnitude. The New free trade agreement will increase Mexico's exports but will not have the same boost to Mexico's Economy as NAFTA did. However the experience of NAFTA makes things easier for Mexico (lower transitional costs, less political weight, etc.) 3. Free trade is far from being perfect and protectionism is far from the global reality. However, the signed free trade agreement seems to be the correct decision for a country with many years of free trade experience (NAFTA, 1994), with a growing economy fighting for a strategic independence and acting as an agent to minimise risk from a social crisis. Furthermore, by analysing the market imperfections and the downsides of playing a role in the global economy, the Mexican Government has to evaluate the benefits and pitfalls of NAFTA. Then, make the best decisions by restructuring and monitoring their policies and enhance the compensation of the resulting losers from the implementation of a free market.
机译:1.墨西哥的显着贸易表现是经济自由化进程的结果,该进程始于1980年代中期,并通过建立自由贸易协定网络在1990年代得到巩固。墨西哥的开放贸易政策及其自由贸易协定网络促进了贸易和投资流量的增长。通过确保出口商进入北美,欧盟和拉丁美洲市场,墨西哥已处于战略地位。因此,墨西哥制造的产品已证明其在全球市场上的竞争力。 2. NAFTA和新自由贸易协定的数量顺序不同。新的自由贸易协定将增加墨西哥的出口,但不会像北美自由贸易协定那样对墨西哥的经济产生同样的推动作用。但是,北美自由贸易协定的经验使墨西哥的事情变得更容易(过渡成本降低,政治权重降低等)。3.自由贸易远非完美无缺,保护主义远非全球现实。但是,对于拥有多年自由贸易经验的国家而言,签署的自由贸易协定似乎是正确的决定(NAFTA,1994年),不断增长的经济为争取战略独立而奋斗,并充当代理人以最大程度地减少社会危机带来的风险。 。此外,通过分析市场缺陷和在全球经济中发挥作用的不利因素,墨西哥政府必须评估北美自由贸易协定的收益和弊端。然后,通过重组和监督其政策来制定最佳决策,并通过实施自由市场来增强对由此产生的失败者的补偿。

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