首页> 外文会议>Symposium on In Situ Process Diagnostics and Modelling held April 6-7, 1999, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. >In-situ optical characterization of titanium nitride thin films for applications in microelectronics
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In-situ optical characterization of titanium nitride thin films for applications in microelectronics

机译:用于微电子学的氮化钛薄膜的原位光学表征

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Titanium Nitride (TiN_x) thin films were deposited on Si(100) by reactive magnetron sputtering. The varied deposition conditions were the substrate temperature (T_d) (27 - 650 deg C) and the negative bias voltage (V_b) applied to the substrate (0 - 200 V) in order to produce TiN_x films with various composition and structural characteristics. The deposition process was monitored in-situ by Spectroscopic Elipsometry in the spectral range 1.5-5.5 eV. Determination of the film composition was made through the measured screened plasma energy omega _(ps) while the electrical resistivity of TiN_x was studied in terms of the unscreened plasma energy omega _(pu). omega _(pu) was calculated by an optical model including a Drude term and Lorentz oscillator terms and their dependence on T_d and V_b was studied. The omega _(pu) was found to increase with V_b until a saturation value was obtained. The saturation value of omega _(pu) depends on the T_d. omega _(pu) describes better the TiN_x films, since it is directly correlated with their metalic character in terms of the electrical resistivity.
机译:通过反应磁控溅射在Si(100)上沉积氮化钛(TiN_x)薄膜。不同的沉积条件是基板温度(T_d)(27-650℃)和施加到基板的负偏压(V_b)(0-200 V),以生产具有各种组成和结构特征的TiN_x膜。沉积过程通过光谱仪在1.5-5.5eV的光谱范围内进行现场监测。通过测得的屏蔽等离子体能量ω_(ps)来确定膜的组成,同时根据未屏蔽等离子体能量ω_(pu)研究TiN_x的电阻率。通过包括德鲁德项和洛伦兹振荡器项的光学模型计算ω_(pu),并研究了它们对T_d和V_b的依赖性。发现ω_(pu)随着V_b增加,直到获得饱和值。 ω_(pu)的饱和度值取决于T_d。 Ω_(pu)更好地描述了TiN_x膜,因为就电阻率而言,它与它们的金属特性直接相关。

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