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Electron-beam-activated diamond switch experiments

机译:电子束激活金刚石开关实验

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Abstract: electron beam activated diamond switches have been constructed and operated. In an initial set of experiments the electron source consisted of a LaB$-6$/ photocathode illuminated by approximately 15 nanosecond pulses of 248 nm light from a KrF laser. The photocathode could be biased at voltage of 10 - 80 kV. The type IIa diamond wafer was 12 microns thick with top and bottom electrodes consisting of Ti/Pt/Au sputtered metallizations (unannealed). Limited by surface flashover across a 12 micron broken edge of the diamond wafer, pulses with a peak power at the kilowatt level into 50 ohms were generated. The output pulse duration was set by the electron beam duration or the round trip time in the charged transmission line, whichever was shorter. Measurement of the output pulse rise time was limited by the diagnostic oscilloscope resolution but was less than one nanosecond. It was observed that the output pulse amplitude reached the expected value only when the bombarding electron beam voltage was sufficiently large that carrier pairs were generated throughout the thickness of the diamond sample.!30
机译:摘要:已经构造并操作了电子束激活的金刚石开关。在最初的一组实验中,电子源由LaB $ -6 $ /阴极组成,该阴极由来自KrF激光器的248 nm光的大约15纳秒脉冲照射。光电阴极可以偏置在10-80 kV的电压下。 IIa型金刚石晶片的厚度为12微米,顶部和底部电极由Ti / Pt / Au溅射金属镀层(未退火)组成。受到钻石晶片12微米破碎边缘上的表面闪络的限制,产生了峰值功率在千瓦级至50欧姆的脉冲。输出脉冲的持续时间由电子束的持续时间或带电传输线中的往返时间设定,以时间较短者为准。诊断示波器的分辨率限制了输出脉冲上升时间的测量,但小于一纳秒。可以观察到,只有当轰击电子束电压足够大以至于在整个金刚石样品的厚度范围内都产生了载流子对时,输出脉冲幅度才达到期望值!30

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