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A RESEARCH ON PREDICTING METHOD OF THE DAMAGE BY TSUNAMI DRIFTING OBJECTS IN URBAN PORT

机译:海港海啸漂移对象损坏预测方法研究

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When a tsunami arrives at an urban port, the most serious concern is the damage caused by tsunami drifting objects. In other words, the damage caused by tsunami drifting objects was also enormous, even in previous disasters. Containers, automobiles, timber, and other objects drifted, resulting in a blockade of the port of the harbor, which required a great deal of time and expense to restore. Therefore, estimating the scale and damage of the occurrence of drifting objects in harbors is extremely important in the early restoration and reconstruction of the port. Therefore, the purpose of the present paper is to develop a practical numerical simulator capable of quantitatively predicting the scale and damage of tsunami drifting at a port. In the present paper, we select containers as representative drift objects at ports and quantitatively predict the magnitude of drift damage by containers and other objects. According to the proposed simulator, prediction of the occurrence of the drifting of the container by the tsunami propagation calculation and the MPS method is predicted, and the subsequent drifting behavior of the container is predicted by the individual element method. The occurrence of tsunami drifting, drifting range, drifting speed, and collision force, etc., can be estimated by the proposed simulator. As an example, we present a case of drift damage prediction in the container yard of Shimizu Port in Shizuoka Prefecture.
机译:当海啸到达城市港口时,最严重的关切是海啸漂移对象造成的损害。换句话说,即使在以前的灾难中,海啸漂移对象造成的损害也是巨大的。容器,汽车,木材和其他物体漂移,导致港口港口封锁,这需要恢复大量时间和费用。因此,在港口的早期恢复和重建中估计港口中的漂移物体发生的损坏是非常重要的。因此,本文的目的是开发一种能够定量预测在端口处漂移的海啸漂移的规模和损坏的实用数值模拟器。在本文中,我们选择容器作为端口处的代表漂移物体,并定量地通过容器和其他物体预测漂移损坏的大小。根据所提出的模拟器,预测通过海啸传播计算和MPS方法预测容器的漂移的发生,并且通过各个元素方法预测容器的随后的漂移行为。可以通过所提出的模拟器估算海啸漂移,漂移范围,漂移速度和碰撞力等的发生。作为一个例子,我们在静冈县的石灰港集装箱码中展示了漂移损伤预测。

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