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A RESEARCH ON PREDICTING METHOD OF THE DAMAGE BY TSUNAMI DRIFTING OBJECTS IN URBAN PORT

机译:海港海啸漂流对象的破坏预测方法研究

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When a tsunami arrives at an urban port, the most serious concern is the damage caused by tsunami drifting objects. In other words, the damage caused by tsunami drifting objects was also enormous, even in previous disasters. Containers, automobiles, timber, and other objects drifted, resulting in a blockade of the port of the harbor, which required a great deal of time and expense to restore. Therefore, estimating the scale and damage of the occurrence of drifting objects in harbors is extremely important in the early restoration and reconstruction of the port. Therefore, the purpose of the present paper is to develop a practical numerical simulator capable of quantitatively predicting the scale and damage of tsunami drifting at a port. In the present paper, we select containers as representative drift objects at ports and quantitatively predict the magnitude of drift damage by containers and other objects. According to the proposed simulator, prediction of the occurrence of the drifting of the container by the tsunami propagation calculation and the MPS method is predicted, and the subsequent drifting behavior of the container is predicted by the individual element method. The occurrence of tsunami drifting, drifting range, drifting speed, and collision force, etc., can be estimated by the proposed simulator. As an example, we present a case of drift damage prediction in the container yard of Shimizu Port in Shizuoka Prefecture.
机译:当海啸到达城市港口时,最严重的问题是海啸漂流物体造成的损坏。换句话说,即使在先前的灾难中,海啸漂流物体所造成的破坏也是巨大的。集装箱,汽车,木材和其他物体漂移,导致港口港口被封锁,这需要大量的时间和金钱来恢复。因此,估计港口中漂流物的发生的规模和破坏在港口的早期恢复和重建中极为重要。因此,本文的目的是开发一种实用的数值模拟器,能够定量预测港口海啸漂移的规模和破坏。在本文中,我们选择集装箱作为港口的代表性漂移对象,并定量预测集装箱和其他对象对漂移造成的破坏程度。根据所提出的模拟器,通过海啸传播计算和MPS方法来预测对集装箱的漂移的发生的预测,并且通过个体元素方法来预测集装箱的随后的漂移行为。所提出的模拟器可以估计海啸漂移,漂移范围,漂移速度和碰撞力等的发生。例如,我们介绍了静冈县清水港集装箱船场的漂移破坏预测案例。

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