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AN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF ADDED MASS AND DAMPING FOR SIDE BY SIDE PLATES IN OSCILLATING FLOW

机译:振荡流动侧板上加料和阻尼的实验性和数值研究

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Forced harmonic oscillations of seven configurations consisting of horizontal side by side plate elements are performed experimentally and numerically. The configurations are oscillated in vertical direction and represent generalized mudmats of subsea structures. The tests are performed for Keulegan-Carpenter (KC) numbers relevant for force estimation during lifting operations. Hydrodynamic added mass and damping coefficients are presented. The coefficients are found to be amplitude dependent for all configurations tested. The interaction effects between the plates increase with increasing amplitude and decreasing distance between the plates. For oscillation amplitudes small compared with the gap between the plates, the plates behave approximately like individual plates. A study of the relation between the damping force and the added mass force for the tested structures illustrates the importance of applying representative damping coefficients in numerical analysis of marine operations. Numerical results are obtained using a potential flow solver (BEM) and a viscous flow solver (CFD). Low-KC added mass coefficients predicted with the BEM are in accordance with the experiments. There is acceptable agreement between the CFD and the experiments. Best agreement is obtained for small KC numbers. For increasing KC numbers, the differences are, in general, larger. This is possibly due to the CFD being based on two-dimensional laminar flow.
机译:由侧板元件的水平侧由侧板元件组成的七种配置的强制谐波振荡是通过实验和数值进行的。配置在垂直方向上振荡,表示海底结构的广义泥浆。在提升操作期间,对与力估计相关的keulegan-carpenter(kc)数字进行测试。提出了流体动力学增加的质量和阻尼系数。发现系数是幅度取决于所测试的所有配置。平板之间的相互作用效应随着幅度的增加和板之间的距离而增加。对于振荡幅度与板之间的间隙相比,板表现得大约像单独的板。用于测试结构的阻尼力与添加质量力之间的关系的研究说明了在海洋操作的数值分析中应用代表阻尼系数的重要性。使用电位流动求解器(BEM)和粘性流动求解器(CFD)获得数值结果。用BEM预测的低KC添加质量系数是根据实验的。 CFD与实验之间有可接受的协议。对于小型KC号来获得最佳协议。对于增加KC号码,差异通常是更大的。这可能是由于CFD基于二维层流。

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