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AN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF ADDED MASS AND DAMPING FOR SIDE BY SIDE PLATES IN OSCILLATING FLOW

机译:振荡流中侧板附加质量和阻尼的实验与数值研究

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Forced harmonic oscillations of seven configurations consisting of horizontal side by side plate elements are performed experimentally and numerically. The configurations are oscillated in vertical direction and represent generalized mudmats of subsea structures. The tests are performed for Keulegan-Carpenter (KC) numbers relevant for force estimation during lifting operations. Hydrodynamic added mass and damping coefficients are presented. The coefficients are found to be amplitude dependent for all configurations tested. The interaction effects between the plates increase with increasing amplitude and decreasing distance between the plates. For oscillation amplitudes small compared with the gap between the plates, the plates behave approximately like individual plates. A study of the relation between the damping force and the added mass force for the tested structures illustrates the importance of applying representative damping coefficients in numerical analysis of marine operations. Numerical results are obtained using a potential flow solver (BEM) and a viscous flow solver (CFD). Low-KC added mass coefficients predicted with the BEM are in accordance with the experiments. There is acceptable agreement between the CFD and the experiments. Best agreement is obtained for small KC numbers. For increasing KC numbers, the differences are, in general, larger. This is possibly due to the CFD being based on two-dimensional laminar flow.
机译:由水平并排的板状元件组成的七种配置的强制谐波振荡是通过实验和数字方式进行的。这些构型在垂直方向上振荡,代表了海底结构的广义泥浆垫。针对与举升过程中的力估算有关的Keulegan-Carpenter(KC)编号执行测试。给出了流体动力附加质量和阻尼系数。对于所有测试配置,发现系数与幅度有关。板之间的相互作用效应随着板之间的振幅增加和距离减小而增加。与板之间的间隙相比,对于较小的振荡幅度,板的行为大致类似于单个板。对被测结构的阻尼力与附加质量力之间关系的研究表明,在海洋作业的数值分析中应用代表性阻尼系数非常重要。使用势能流动求解器(BEM)和粘性流动求解器(CFD)获得数值结果。用BEM预测的低KC附加质量系数与实验一致。 CFD和实验之间存在可接受的协议。对于较小的KC编号可获得最佳协议。为了增加KC数量,通常差异更大。这可能是由于CFD基于二维层流。

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