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Modeling, Analysis and Discussion of Future Airport Noise Scenarios of a Two-Runway Airport

机译:两跑道机场未来机场噪声情景的建模,分析与探讨

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Aircraft noise near airports is a major challenge to civil aviation. It is therefore crucial to develop effective long-term noise mitigation strategies. To support the definition of such strategies, a framework has been developed that allows quantitative predictions of aircraft noise emissions at airports. For a given airport, the approach models future flight plans, noise emissions at the aircraft level and noise emissions at the airport level. This framework is used to model airport noise emissions at a two-runway study airport from 2016 to 2040. A first scenario assesses a plausible evolution based on industry's traffic growth expectations as well as on realistic aircraft retirements and fleet compositions to enter service. According to the results, day-evening-night noise contour areas will not significantly grow despite a doubling in passenger traffic. A best-case scenario assumes no future traffic growth, yet, a realistic fleet renewal. A worst-case scenario includes traffic growth, but keeps the aircraft fleet mix frozen at the level of 2016. In further scenarios, the influence of a noise-reduced study aircraft on future airport noise is examined. In this, both different vehicle-level noise reductions and different entry into service years of the study aircraft are considered.
机译:机场附近的飞机噪音是民用航空的重大挑战。因此,开发有效的长期噪声缓解策略至关重要。为了支持这种策略的定义,已经开发了一个框架,允许机场的飞机噪声排放量定量预测。对于特定机场,该方法模拟了未来的飞行计划,飞机水平的噪声排放和机场层面的噪音排放。该框架用于从2016年到2040年在两次跑道学习机场建模机场噪声排放。第一场景根据行业的交通增长期望以及现实的飞机退休和舰队组合物来评估合理的演变,以进入服务。据结果,尽管客运中加倍,但日夜夜间噪音等高区不会显着增长。最好的方案假设未来的流量增长,但尚未成为现实的舰队更新。最糟糕的情况包括交通增长,但保持飞机舰队混合在2016年级的水平。在进一步的情况下,检查了降噪研究飞机对未来机场噪声的影响。在这方面,考虑了不同的车辆级噪声减少和进入研究飞机的服务年的不同进入。

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