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Climate Change Modeling and the Weather-Related Road Accidents

机译:气候变化建模与天气有关的道路事故

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This presentation projects the dimate change and studies the impact of climate change on hazardous weather-related road accidents in New Brunswick province of Canada. Climate change modeling uses 30-years daily Weather records lor the seven climate zones of New Brunswick National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) re-analysis dataset. large-scale simulation data Irom the third generation Coupled Global Climate Model (CGCM3) and third version of Hadley Centre Coupled Model (HadCM3). Large-scale simulation data from Canadian GCM under SRES-A2, and SRES-A1B scenarios along with large-scale simulation data from Hadley center CM under SRES-A2. and SRES-B2 during the 21" century are used to model the dimate change. The dimate change modeling estimates the increasing rainy days for all dimate zones however, the number of snowy and freezing days may decrease or slay the same for most of the climate zones during three different future periods In 21st century (t.e. 2011-2040, 2011-2070 2071-2100). This study also estimates an Exposure to Weather-Accident Severity (EWAS) index using both single and multiple road accident data. The negative binomial regression and Poisson regression models are applied to estimate the relationship between the EWAS index and weather-related explanatory variables of road accidents. Surface-wealher condition, weather-driver's gender, weather-driver s age. weather-driver s experience and weather-vehicle s age have strong positive correlations with EWAS index. Surface-road alignment and surface-foad characteristics have negative relationship with EWAS index. These relationships are similar at different census divisions of the New Brunswick. Increasing number of hazardous weather days estimated by the climate change modeling, and positive relationships among EWAS index and weather-related explanatory variables of road accidents suggest more hazardous weather-related accidents in future.
机译:本演示文稿项目研究了气候变化,研究了气候变化对新不伦瑞克省加拿大危险性天气有关的道路事故的影响。气候变化建模采用30年的日常天气记录LOR七个新的Brunswick国家中心环境预测中心(NCEP)重新分析数据集。大规模仿真数据IROM第三代耦合全球气候模型(CGCM3)和Hadley中心耦合模型的第三版(HADCM3)。来自SRES-A2下的加拿大GCM的大规模仿真数据,以及SRES-A1B场景以及SRES-A2下的Hadley中心CM的大规模模拟数据。和SRES-B2在21世纪期间用于模拟气候变化。气候变化建模估计所有晕染孔的雨天日益越来越多的雨天,但雪和冷冻日的数量可能会减少或粘附相同的气候在21世纪的三个不同未来时期的区域(TE 2011-2040,2071-2100)。本研究还估计使用单一和多个道路事故数据估计暴露于天气事故严重程度(EWAS)指数。负二项版回归和泊松回归模型适用于估计道路事故的ewas指数和与天气相关解释变量之间的关系。表面霸气条件,天气司机的性别,天气司机的年龄。天气司机的经验和天气驾驶S年龄与ewas指数具有强大的正相关。表面道路对齐和表面造型特性与ewas指数具有负面关系。这些关系在不同的c新不伦瑞克的奴隶制。越来越多的气候变化建模估计的危险天气日,以及欧洲贺悟位指数和公路事故的与天气有关的解释性变量之间的积极关系表明了未来更加危险的天气有效的事故。

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