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Dense Motion Segmentation for First-Person Activity Recognition

机译:第一人称活动识别的密集运动分割

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In this paper, we propose a dense motion segmentation method for human daily activity recognition from a wearable device - "Smart Glasses". The glasses are embedded with a camera, which allows the system to automatically recognise the wearer's activities from a first-person perspective. This application can be broadly applied to patients, elderly, safety workers, e-health monitoring, or anyone requiring cognitive assistance or guidance on their activities of daily living (ADLs). We validate our system in challenging real-world scenarios, and compare two feature extraction approaches: averaged optical flow and a combined dense motion segmentation approach. We classify them using LogitBoost (on Decision Stumps) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). We also suggest the optimal settings of the classifiers through cross-validation over our ADLs database. The results show that the optical flow with average pooling has a good performance when classifying general locomotive activities. The results also indicate the benefits that dense motion segmentation features can have on reliably classify activities involving a moving object, such as hands. We achieve an overall accuracy of up to 69.76% on 12 ADLs using local classifiers, and with a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) process this accuracy improves to up to 89.59%.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种从可穿戴装置 - “智能眼镜”的人类日常活动识别的密集运动分段方法。玻璃嵌入相机,允许系统自动识别佩戴者的活动,从第一人称的角度识别佩戴者的活动。本申请可广泛应用于患者,老人,安全工作者,电子健康监测,或任何需要认知援助或对日常生活活动的人的任何人(ADL)。我们在具有挑战性的真实情景中验证了我们的系统,并比较了两个特征提取方法:平均光流量和组合的密集运动分段方法。我们使用Logitboost(在决策树桩上)和支持向量机(SVM)进行分类。我们还通过对ADLS数据库的交叉验证建议分类器的最佳设置。结果表明,在分类一般机车活动时,平均池的光学流量具有良好的性能。结果还指示密集运动分割特征可以可靠地分类涉及移动物体的活动的益处,例如手。我们使用当地分类器实现12个ADL的整体准确性高达69.76%,并使用隐藏的马尔可夫模型(HMM)流程,这种准确性提高了89.59%。

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