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Quality Characteristics of Mango Soy Fortified Yoghurt Powder During Drying and Storage

机译:干燥和储存过程中芒果大豆强化酸奶粉的优质特征

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Mango Soy Fortified Yoghurt (MSFY) samples were prepared in the laboratory using optimized blend formulation including type of stabilizer and its addition level. These samples were subjected to drying process in a recirculatory convective air dryer under varying hot air temperatures (45, 50, 55°C), air velocity (1.5, 2.0, 2.5 m/s) and product thickness (3, 4, 5 mm). Effects of the drying process parameters on quality characteristics viz. yoghurt bacteria count, acetaldehyde retention, colour change and dispersibility of the MSFY samples were studied. Drying process variables were optimized for maximum retention of quality attributes in the MSFY powder using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimum conditions for recirculatory convective drying of MSFY were 45°C hot air temperature, 2.5 m/s air velocity and 3 mm product thickness. The MSFY samples dried under these conditions had maximally survived S. thermophilus (1.73 x 10~8 cfu/g) and L bulgaricus (1.27 x 10~8 cfu/g), maximum retention of acetaldehyde (43.7%), better dispersibility (55.9%) and minimum colour change (1.35). Mango soy fortified yoghurt (MSFY) powder was packaged in pouches of high density polypropylene (HDPP) and pouches of aluminium laminated polyethylene (ALP) pouches. The storage stability of MSFY powder in terms of quality parameters, free fatty acid (FFA), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF), starter counts and colour change were studied in both packaging materials. The magnitude of quality change of MSFY powder measured during storage suggests that ALP was better than HDPP.
机译:使用包括稳定剂类型及其添加水平的优化混合物制剂,在实验室中制备芒果大豆强化酸奶(MSFY)样品。将这些样品在变化的热空气温度(45,50,55℃),空气速度(1.5,2.0,2.5m / s)和产品厚度(3,4,5 mm )。干燥过程参数对质量特征的影响。研究了MSFY样品的酸奶细菌计数,乙醛保留,颜色变化和分散性。优化干燥过程变量以使用响应面方法(RSM)最大限度地保持MSFY粉末中的质量属性。 MSFY再循环对流干燥的最佳条件为45°C热空气温度,2.5米/升的空气速度和3mm的产品厚度。在这些条件下干燥的MSFY样品具有最大存活的S.嗜热植物(1.73×10〜8 CFU / g)和L保加利菌(1.27×10〜8 cfu / g),最大保留乙醛(43.7%),更好的分散性(55.9 %)和最小颜色变化(1.35)。芒果大豆强化酸奶(MSFY)粉末包装在高密度聚丙烯(HDPP)和铝层压聚乙烯(ALP)袋的袋中包装。在两个包装材料中研究了MSFY粉末的MSFY粉末的储存稳定性,游离脂肪酸(FFA),硫氨基甲酸(TBA),羟甲基糠醛(HMF),起始计数和颜色变化。在储存期间测量的MSFY粉末的质量变化的大小表明ALP优于HDPP。

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