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Photoelectric properties of crystalline silicon: theory and application

机译:晶体硅的光电性能:理论与应用

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The porous silicon deserves great scientific attention due to intensive photoluminescence can be observed at the room temperature. With the purpose of modeling photo-electric properties of porous silicon the researches of influence of non-uniform deformation of silicon monocrystal on the form of spectral distribution of photoconductivity were carried out. Measurements of the photoconductivity (PC) and photomagnetic effect (PME) spectra of crystalline silicon were carried out for the sample under the non-uniform bend deformation. This deformation causes a decrease of the photoconductivity spectrum drop in the short-wave region when illuminating the stretched surface. Under constant deformation conditions the PME spectrum form is changed only in the long-wave region. Obtained data are explained by diffusion length decreasing as a consequence of decreasing diffusion coefficient under the influence of a strain gradient. The analysis of the investigated photo-electric properties of porous silicon has resulted in a conclusion about the excitation photoluminescence occurs in amorphous matrix of porous silicon. And the important role plays drift of nonequilibrium carriers of a charge in an internal electrical field of porous silicon at carry of energy the excitation from area of generation to the centre of luminescence. The work has excellent application for production of porous silicon based photodiodes with improve performances.
机译:由于在室温下可以观察到密集的光致发光,多孔硅应该受到巨大的科学关注。采用多孔硅的光电性能的目的,进行了硅单晶的不均匀变形对光电导率的光谱分布形式的影响的研究。在非均匀弯曲变形下对样品进行结晶硅的光电导性(PC)和光磁效应(PME)光谱的测量。当照射拉伸表面时,这种变形导致短波区域中的光电导谱降低。在恒定变形条件下,PME光谱形式仅在长波区域中改变。由于在应变梯度的影响下,通过扩散长度减小来解释获得的数据。对多孔硅的研究光电性能的分析导致了关于多孔硅的无定形基质中发生的激发光致发光的结论。并且重要的作用在多孔硅的内部电场中散布在多孔硅的内部电场中的漂移,从发电区域到发光中心的激发。该工作具有优异的应用,用于生产多孔硅基光电二极管,改善性能。

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