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Photoelectric properties of crystalline silicon: theory and application

机译:晶体硅的光电性能:理论与应用

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The porous silicon deserves great scientific attention due to intensive photoluminescence can be observed at the room temperature. With the purpose of modeling photo-electric properties of porous silicon the researches of influence of non-uniform deformation of silicon monocrystal on the form of spectral distribution of photoconductivity were carried out. Measurements of the photoconductivity (PC) and photomagnetic effect (PME) spectra of crystalline silicon were carried out for the sample under the non-uniform bend deformation. This deformation causes a decrease of the photoconductivity spectrum drop in the short-wave region when illuminating the stretched surface. Under constant deformation conditions the PME spectrum form is changed only in the long-wave region. Obtained data are explained by diffusion length decreasing as a consequence of decreasing diffusion coefficient under the influence of a strain gradient. The analysis of the investigated photo-electric properties of porous silicon has resulted in a conclusion about the excitation photoluminescence occurs in amorphous matrix of porous silicon. And the important role plays drift of nonequilibrium carriers of a charge in an internal electrical field of porous silicon at carry of energy the excitation from area of generation to the centre of luminescence. The work has excellent application for production of porous silicon based photodiodes with improve performances.
机译:由于可以在室温下观察到强烈的光致发光,因此多孔硅值得科学高度重视。为了模拟多孔硅的光电性能,进行了单晶硅非均匀变形对光电导光谱分布形式的影响的研究。在非均匀弯曲变形下对样品进行了结晶硅的光电导率(PC)和光磁效应(PME)光谱的测量。当照射被拉伸的表面时,该变形导致短波区域中的光电导谱下降的减小。在恒定变形条件下,PME光谱形式仅在长波区域发生变化。通过在应变梯度的影响下由于扩散系数减小而导致的扩散长度减小来解释获得的数据。对所研究的多孔硅的光电性能的分析得出了关于在多孔硅的非晶基质中发生激发光致发光的结论。并且,重要的作用是在多孔硅的内部电场中,电荷的非平衡载流子在从产生区域到发光中心的激发能量的携带中漂移。该工作在生产具有改进性能的多孔硅基光电二极管方面具有优异的应用。

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