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Voting Rules from Random Relations

机译:从随机关系中投票规则

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摘要

We consider a way of generating voting rules based on a random relation, the winners being alternatives that have the highest probability of being supported. We define different notions of support, such as whether an alternative dominates the other alternatives, or whether an alternative is undominated, and we consider structural assumptions on the form of the random relation, such as being acyclic, asymmetric, connex or transitive. We give sufficient conditions on the supporting function for the associated voting rule to satisfy various properties such as Pareto and monotonicity. The random generation scheme involves a parameter p between zero and one. Further voting rules are obtained by tending p to zero, and by tending p to one, and these limiting rules satisfy a homogeneity property, and, in certain cases, Condorcet consistency. We define a language of supporting functions based on eight natural properties, and categorise the different rules that can be generated for the limiting p cases.
机译:我们考虑了一种基于随机关系产生投票规则的方法,获奖者是具有最高支持概率的替代方案。我们定义了不同的支持概念,例如替代方案是否主导其他替代方案,或者是否被拒绝,我们考虑了随机关系形式的结构假设,例如是非循环的,不对称,连接或传递。我们对相关投票规则的支持功能提供了足够的条件,以满足帕累托和单调性等各种性质。随机产生方案涉及零和一个之间的参数p。通过将P到零获得进一步的投票规则,并且通过将p趋于一个,并且这些限制规则满足均匀性,并且在某些情况下,髁孔一致性。我们根据八个自然属性定义支持函数的语言,并对限制性P案例进行分类,可以对可以生成的不同规则进行分类。

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