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Learning the Repair Urgency for a Decision Support System for Tunnel Maintenance

机译:学习隧道维护决策支持系统的维修紧迫性

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The transport network in many countries relies on extended portions which run underground in tunnels. As tunnels age, repairs are required to prevent dangerous collapses. However repairs are expensive and will affect the operational efficiency of the tunnel. We present a decision support system (DSS) based on supervised machine learning methods that learns to predict the risk factor and the resulting repair urgency in the tunnel maintenance planning of a European national rail operator. The data on which the prototype has been built consists of 47 tunnels of varying lengths. For each tunnel, periodic survey inspection data is available for multiple years, as well as other data such as the method of construction of the tunnel. Expert annotations are also available for each 10m tunnel segment for each survey as to the degree of repair urgency which are used for both training and model evaluation. We show that good predictive power can be obtained and discuss the relative merits of a number of learning methods.
机译:许多国家的运输网络依赖于隧道地下运行的扩展部分。作为隧道年龄,需要维修来防止危险崩溃。然而,维修昂贵,会影响隧道的运行效率。我们提出了一种基于监督机器学习方法的决策支持系统(DSS),这些方法学会预测欧洲国家铁路运营商隧道维护规划中的风险因素和所产生的修复紧迫性。构建原型的数据包括47个不同长度的隧道组成。对于每个隧道,定期测量检查数据可多年提供,以及其他数据,如隧道构造方法。每个调查的每个10M隧道段都提供专家注释,以及用于培训和模型评估的修复紧急程度。我们表明可以获得良好的预测力,并讨论许多学习方法的相对优点。

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