Influence Indicators of the Inequality of Human Development to the Human Development Index (HDI) of the World Countries

摘要

In the article the problems with which human development faces on the way to generality are considered. The analysis of indicators of IHD of 2016 is carried out and also the comparative analysis of IHD, taking into account updating of the index of inequality of IHRI is carried out. The need of inclusion of indexes of inequality, such as, gender inequality, poverty level, level of availability of the person to progress products is proved. And also is revealed the need of the solution of problems of inequality of human development within the country and its regions. The influence of a factor of inequality is considered for the countries which have big territories and are multinational on the example of regions of the Russian Federation. Human development is considered from a stability position as a factor of distributive justice, both in generations, and between them. Inequality between the poor and the rich not only reduces social stability of society, but also slows down development of economy. And questions of gender inequality, today, concern not only experts, but also a half of female population of the world that in turn also affects on the development of these countries. If to speak about development, then it is obvious that society is healthier, stronger, more educated when all its members are socially integrated into all processes irrespective of the level of income, sex, skin color and many other factors.