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Development of Indonesia Corncob and Rice Husk Biobriquette as Alternative Energy Source

机译:印度尼西亚玉米螟和稻壳生物展台的发展作为替代能源

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Facing the increasing of fuel price and lacking of world oil resource, research for biobriquette as alternative energy for fossil fuel is conducted. Indonesia has considerable amount of biomass and it is still remain unused that can be used as biobriquette. As the initial research, Garut, Ciamis, and Sumedang district, West Java are selected which have rice husk and corncob commodities. In these disrticts, rice husk and corncob potency are respectively 4,460.73 tons and 3,222.85 tons and potentially result 57,572.86 GJ from husk and 60,911.86 GJ from corncob. To optimize mechanical properties and calorie value of biobriquette, research for calorie content and combination of rice husk and corncob are being conducted with various adhesive content and mixture. The best result of shatter index, durability, and calorie test on the corncob biobriquette is from biobriquette with 6% adhesive with calorie content as 5,516.85 kkal/kg. While the best calorie content for husk biobriquette is 6% adhesive with calorie content as 2,650.20 kkal/kg. The best calorie content for mixed biobriquette is biobriquette with 75% corncob and 25% rice husk with calorie content as 5,331.95 kkal/kg. Economy analysis show for corncob and husk biobriquette production cost per kg are respectively Rp 2,585.00 and Rp 2.625.00 with price of Rp 5,000.00 and Rp 3,000.00 obtained nett profit respectively Rp 2,173.00 and Rp 338.00.
机译:面对燃油价格的上升,缺乏世界石油资源,研究biobriquette作为化石燃料的替代能源中进行。印尼拥有大量的生物质,它仍然是保持不使用,可以作为biobriquette。作为最初的研究,Garut,Ciamis和Sumedang区,西爪哇选择哪些有稻壳和玉米芯的商品。在这些disrticts,稻壳和玉米芯效力分别为4,460.73吨,3,222.85吨,并有可能导致皮57,572.86 GJ和玉米芯60,911.86 GJ。为了优化机械性能和biobriquette的热量值,热量含量和稻壳和玉米芯的组合研究正在与各种粘合剂含量和混合物进行。震裂指数,耐久性和对玉米芯biobriquette卡路里试验的最好的结果是从与卡路里含量为5,516.85 kkal / kg的6%粘合剂biobriquette。虽然谷壳biobriquette最好卡路里含量与卡路里含量为2,650.20 kkal / kg的6%的粘合剂。混合biobriquette最好卡路里含量biobriquette用75%玉米芯和25%稻壳与卡路里含量为5,331.95 kkal /公斤。经济分析表明,每公斤玉米芯和稻壳biobriquette生产成本分别为2,585.00卢比和Rp 2.625.00以5,000.00卢比和Rp 3,000.00的价格获得净盈利分别卢比2,173.00卢比和338.00。

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