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Numerical Approach for Possible Identification of the Noisiest Zones on the Surface of a Centrifugal Fan Blade

机译:用于离心风扇叶片表面上最嘈杂的区域的数值方法

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This paper examines the capability of both the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to identify the zones on the surface blades of a centrifugal fan that contribute the most to the sound power radiated by moving blades. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) OpenFOAM~? source code is used as a first step to evaluate the pressure field at the surface of the blade moving in a subsonic regime. The fluctuating component of this pressure field makes it possible to directly estimate both the loading noise and the sound power that is radiated by the blade based on an acoustic analogy of Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW&H). In the second step, the estimated loading noise is then employed to evaluate the radiated sound power using the POD and SVD approaches. It may be noted that the sound power reconstructed by the two latter approaches, when relying solely on the most important acoustic modes, is similar to the one predicted by the FW&H analogy. It is also noted that the contribution of the modes in the radiated sound power does not necessarily appear in ascending order in the decomposition (i.e., in descending order of energy). Moreover, the highest radiating SVD modes are mapped onto the blade surface so as to highlight the zones that contribute the most to the noise. It is then expected that this identification will be used as a guide in the design of the blade surface to reduce the radiated noise.
机译:本文检查了适当的正交分解(POD)和奇异值分解(SVD)的能力,以识别离心风扇的表面叶片上的区域,这对通过移动刀片辐射的声音产生最大贡献。计算流体动力学(CFD)OpenFoam〜?源代码用作评估在亚音速状态下移动的刀片表面处的压力场的第一步。该压力场的波动部件使得可以基于FFOWS威廉姆斯和霍普林斯(FW&H)的声学类比直接估计由刀片辐射的负载噪声和声音。在第二步中,然后采用估计的负载噪声来使用POD和SVD方法评估辐射声功率。可以注意到,当完全依赖于最重要的声学模式时,由两个后一种方法重建的声功率类似于由FW&H类比预测的。还应注意,在辐射声功率中的模式的贡献不一定在分解中以升序显示(即,以能量降序)。此外,最高辐射的SVD模式被映射到叶片表面上,以便突出显示对噪声最大的区域。然后,预期该识别将用作叶片表面的设计中的引导件以减少辐射噪声。

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