Research on Historical Background of Scientific Research Evaluation System in German Universities

摘要

The exploration and analysis on historical background of scientific research evaluation system in German universities has great significance and value to understand the evolution of scientific research evaluation in German universities. The historical background that the scientific research evaluation system in German universities establishes and develops is analyzed from the perspective of historical analysis through definition of core concepts, the introduction of scientific research as function of universities into higher education, the introduction of academic freedom as guarantee of higher education into legislation, the strict selection system of teachers in German universities and the German excellence program, in order to make an in-depth exploration on cultural and historical foundation of scientific research evaluation in German universities.