Analysis on Types of New Abbreviations of Russian after Collapse of the Soviet Union

摘要

The collapse of the Soviet Union has a history of more than twenty years. The contemporary Russian society is changing dramatically. In scientific language, political comment language and official document communication, new abbreviations are used more widely. Nowadays, abbreviation formed by shortening method has become indispensable language phenomenon in Russian. This article adopts classification method and qualitative description method to discuss new abbreviations appearing in Russian in recent twenty years from new structure type and morphological characteristics. Research of this article has certain theoretical value on enriching and supplementing lexicology of Russian and provides guidance on teaching of Russian newspaper reading and translation practice as well as has reference function on dictionary compiling.