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Considerations for Engineered Resilience from Examples of Resilient Systems

机译:从弹性系统的示例中考虑工程恢复力

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Everyday commercial, civil, and defense enterprises are faced with disruptive events that have the potential to degrade or altogether impede business as usual. In an increasingly interconnected and interdependent world, where sys-tems/system-of-systems provide functionality enabling operational capabilities, complexity is commonplace; and the ability to anticipate and therefore manage all potential disruptions becomes untenable. Recognizing this dilemma, organiza-tions are trying to understand and infuse the properties of resiliency in their culture, processes, and assets. Resilience is a widely used term and in general is understood as the ability to operate through some adverse condition. Accordingly, engineered resilience, the notion of designing resilience into a system from the outset, is a frequent subject of analysis and research in the systems engineering and acquisition community. This paper explores the question of what it means to purposefully engineer resilient systems by examining systems that displayed resilience, thus continuing to provide a capability even through disruptions. The examples - an acquisition system and an operational system - are analyzed with respect to various resiliency concepts. This includes applying several resiliency definitions to the example systems and identifying metrics for measuring resilience which introduces the notion of drift, timeliness, and process as important resiliency factors. Finally, observations related to engineering resilient systems are offered.
机译:日常商业,民事和国防企业面临着有可能降低或完全妨碍通常的颠覆事件的破坏性事件。在越来越多的相互连接和相互依存的世界中,在系统/系统系统提供功能启用操作能力的情况下,复杂性是普遍的;并且预测能力,因此管理所有潜在的中断变得无法理解。认识到这种困境,组织正在试图了解和注入他们的文化,流程和资产中弹性的性质。弹性是一种广泛使用的术语,一般被理解为通过一些不利条件操作的能力。因此,从一开始就设计成弹性的工程韧性,将弹性的概念是在系统工程和采集社区中的分析和研究的频繁主题。本文通过检查显示弹性的系统来探讨故意工程系统的内容,从而继续提供一种能力即使通过中断提供能力。示例 - 关于各种弹性概念分析采集系统和操作系统。这包括对示例系统应用若干弹性定义,并识别测量弹性的度量,这引入了漂移,及时性和过程的概念作为重要的弹性因子。最后,提供了与工程弹性系统相关的观察。

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