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Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrogen-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Hollow Carbon Spheres for the ORR

机译:氮气掺杂有序的介孔中空碳球的合成与表征ORR

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This work presents the synthesis by a silica template-based method of metal-free electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) for alkaline fuel cells. Nitrogen-doped Ordered Mesoporous Hollow Carbon Spheres (N-OMHCS) was obtained starting from a SiO_2 template. The N-OMHCS material has been functionalized with methanol using the intermittent microwave heating technique to produce the N-OMHCS-f electrocatalyst. Then, the catalytic activity of N-OMHCS and N-OMHCS-f electrocatalysts were evaluated for the ORR in 0.5 mol L~(-1) KOH, with the rotating ring-disk electrode technique (RRDE). The electrochemical results indicate that N-OMHCS-f has higher catalytic activity for the ORR than N-OMHCS, whit an onset potential of 0.81 and 0.82 V vs. RHE and a limiting current of -3.6 and -2.3 mA cm~(-2), respectively. On the other hand, both electrocatalysts produce about the same amount of H_2O_2 (between 14 and 26%). The catalytic activity of N-OMHCS and N-OMHCS-f can be attributed to the nitrogen species on their surface and their porous structure, which provides a triple phase region promoting the adsorption-desorption of O_2.
机译:该工作通过用于碱性燃料电池的氧还原反应(ORR)的无金属电催化剂的基于二氧化硅模板的无金属电催化剂的合成。从SiO_2模板开始获得氮掺杂有序的介孔中空碳球(N-OMHC)。使用间歇微波加热技术用甲醇官能化的N-OMHCS材料以产生N-OMHCS-F电催化剂。然后,评价N-OMHCs和N-OMHCS-F电催化剂的催化活性,以旋转环盘电极技术(RRDE)为0.5mol L〜(-1)KOH的ORR。电化学结果表明,N-OMHCS-F具有比N-OMHC的催化活性更高,亮度为0.81和0.82V与RHE和-3.6和-2.3MA cm〜(-2的限制电流), 分别。另一方面,两种电催化剂产生约相同量的H_2O_2(14至26%)。 N-OMHCs和N-OMHCS-F的催化活性可归因于其表面上的氮物质及其多孔结构,其提供了促进O_2的吸附 - 解吸的三相区域。

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