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Steel antenna towers - from designing to manufacturing optimization

机译:钢天线塔 - 从设计到制造优化

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The elaboration of a methodology for determining the acceptability of detected cracks/flaws in a structure has a major practical importance in the overall assessment and life integrity of a structure. The relation given by fracture mechanics links a parameter which describes the stress intensity at a crack tip to a material characteristic - fracture toughness. This relation provides the possibility of assessing the fracture conditions of the structural elements with defects (cracks). An Engineering Critical Assessment is an analysis based on fracture mechanics principles, of whether or not a given flaw is safe from brittle fracture, fatigue, creep or plastic collapse under specified loading conditions. The paper presents some considerations on the designing and manufacturing process, taking into account structural assessment procedures using fracture mechanics. It also presents a study case - a steel monopole tower on which the method is applied, in order to assessing the possible discovered flaws in the designing phase. Ten types of flaws which can be discovered in the service time of the structure were assessed. Different types of locations were taken into account, thus resulting groups of flaws which were then assessed and compared.
机译:制定用于确定结构中检测到的裂缝/缺陷的可接受性的方法在结构的整体评估和生命完整性方面具有重要的实际重要性。断裂力学给出的关系将描述裂纹尖端的应力强度的参数链接到材料特征 - 断裂韧性。该关系提供了评估结构元素与缺陷(裂缝)的断裂条件的可能性。工程关键评估是基于骨折力学原理的分析,如果给定的缺陷是安全的脆性,疲劳,疲劳,疲劳,蠕变或塑性塌陷在特定的负载条件下。本文介绍了设计和制造过程的一些考虑因素,考虑了使用骨折力学的结构评估程序。它还提出了一个研究案例 - 应用该方法的钢单极塔,以便在设计阶段评估可能的发现缺陷。评估了在结构的服务时间中发现的十种类型的缺陷。考虑了不同类型的位置,从而得到了缺陷组,然后评估并比较。

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