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The morphological study of porous silicon formed by electrochemical anodization method

机译:电化学阳极氧化法形成多孔硅的形态学研究

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Due to its good physical and chemical properties, porous silicon (PSi) is very attractive to study. In this research, PSi has been fabricated on n-type Si (100) by the electrochemical anodization method. The electrolyte solution used was a mixture of HF (40%), ethanol (99%) and aquadest with volume ratio of 1:1:2, respectively. It was anodized on Si(100) surface at different current densities of 10 mA/cm~2 and 20 mA/cm~2 with the anodization time at each current density for 10 min, 20 min, and 30 min. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images showed that the PSi surfaces have inhomogeneous sized pores in the range of 95.00 nm-1.46 μm. The PSi layers with current density and anodization time of 10 mA/cm~2 (10 min), 10mA/cm~2 (20 min), and 20mA/cm~2 (10 min) have spherical shaped pores while the others have some uncommon (cross sectional) shaped pores on surfaces. It is considered that the cross sectional shaped maybe caused by unstable the current during the electrochemical anodization process.
机译:由于其良好的物理和化学性质,多孔硅(PSI)非常有吸引力。在该研究中,通过电化学阳极氧化方法在n型Si(100)上制造了PSI。所用电解质溶液分别为HF(40%),乙醇(99%)和分别为1:1:2的水上腺素的混合物。它在10mA / cm〜2和20mA / cm〜2的不同电流密度的Si(100)表面上阳极氧化,每次电流密度为10分钟,20分钟和30分钟。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像显示PSI表面的尺寸在95.00nm-1.46μm的范围内。具有电流密度和阳极氧化时间的PSI层10mA / cm〜2(10分钟),10mA / cm〜2(20分钟)和20mA / cm〜2(10分钟)具有球形孔,而其他孔在表面上罕见(横截面)形状的毛孔。考虑到电化学阳极氧化过程期间的电流不稳定的横截面形状。

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